Rhinitis: Difference between revisions

	Rhinitis Microchapters
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Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
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Epidemiology and Demographics
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	Rhinitis;
ICD-10	J00, J30, J31.0
ICD-9	472.0
DiseasesDB	26380
MeSH	D012220

VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 00:00, 30 July 2020

For patient information, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Allergic rhinitis; Hay fever; Seasonal allergic rhinitis; Perennial allergic rhinitis, Nonallergic rhinitis; Vasomotor rhinitis; Idiopathic rhinitis; Nonallergic rhinopathy; Gustatory rhinitis; NARES; Infectious rhinitis; Occupational rhinitis; Corrosive rhinitis; Atrophic rhinitis; Other rhinitis syndrome; Hormonally-induced rhinitis; Gestational rhinitis; Drug-induced rhinitis; Chemical rhinitis; Rhinitis medicamentosa

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Rhinitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Case Studies

Case #1

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 '''For patient information, click [[Rhinitis (patient information)|here]]'''
 {{Rhinitis}}
-{{CMG}}
+{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FB}}
-{{SK}} runny nose; drippy nose; rhinorrhoea; nasal discharge; nose catarrh; catarrh
+{{SK}} ''Allergic rhinitis; Hay fever; Seasonal allergic rhinitis; Perennial allergic rhinitis, Nonallergic rhinitis; Vasomotor rhinitis; Idiopathic rhinitis; Nonallergic rhinopathy; Gustatory rhinitis; NARES; Infectious rhinitis; Occupational rhinitis; Corrosive rhinitis; Atrophic rhinitis; Other rhinitis syndrome; Hormonally-induced rhinitis; Gestational rhinitis; Drug-induced rhinitis; Chemical rhinitis; Rhinitis medicamentosa''
 ==[[Rhinitis overview|Overview]]==
@@ Line 23: / Line 22: @@
 ==[[Rhinitis classification|Classification]]==
-Rhinitis can be broadly classified into allergic and nonallergic rhinitis, however, some forms of rhinitis cannot be easily classified into these two categories.<ref name="pmidPMID:18662584">{{cite journal| author=Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Bernstein DI, Blessing-Moore J, Cox L, Khan DA et al.| title=The diagnosis and management of rhinitis: an updated practice parameter. | journal=J Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2008 | volume= 122 | issue= 2 Suppl | pages= S1-84 | pmid=PMID:18662584 | doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18662584  }} </ref> A comprehensive classification of rhinitis based on the etiology is depicted below:
-{| class="wikitable"
-! colspan="3" |'''Classification of Rhinitis'''<ref name="pmidPMID: 24007929">{{cite journal| author=Sacre-Hazouri JA| title=[Chronic rhinosinusitis in children]. | journal=Rev Alerg Mex | year= 2012 | volume= 59 | issue= 1 | pages= 16-24 | pmid=PMID: 24007929 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24007929  }} </ref>
-|-
-!Class
-! colspan="2" |Types/causes
-|-
-| rowspan="5" |'''Allergic rhinitis'''
-| rowspan="3" |''US Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters(JTF) classification of allergic rhinitis''
-|Seasonal
-|-
-|Perennial
-|-
-|Episodic
-|-
-| rowspan="2" |''Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma(ARIA) classification of allergic rhinitis''
-|Intermittent
-|-
-|Persistent
-|-
-| rowspan="8" |'''Nonallergic rhinitis'''
-| rowspan="4" |Vasomotor rhinitis
-|Irritant triggered
-|-
-|Cold air/Dry air
-|-
-|Exercise
-|-
-|Undetermined or poorly defined triggers
-|-
-|Gustatory rhinitis
-|
-|-
-| rowspan="2" |Infectious
-|Acute
-|-
-|Chronic
-|-
-|NARES
-(Nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome)
-|
-|-
-| rowspan="3" |'''Occupational rhinitis'''
-|IgE-mediated
-(caused by protein and chemical allergens)
-|
-|-
-|Immune mechanism uncertain
-(caused by chemical respiratory sensitizers)
-|
-|-
-|Work-aggravated rhinitis
-|
-|-
-| rowspan="15" |'''Other rhinitis syndromes'''
-| rowspan="2" |Hormonally induced
-|Gestational
-|-
-|Menstrual cycle related
-|-
-| rowspan="5" |Drug-induced
-|Rhinitis medicamentosa
-|-
-|Oral contraceptives
-|-
-|Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents
-|-
-|Aspirin/NSAIDs
-|-
-|Other drugs
-|-
-|Atrophic rhinitis
-|
-|-
-| rowspan="7" |Rhinitis associated with inflammatory-immunologic disorders
-|Granulomatous infections
-|-
-|Wegener granulomatosis
-|-
-|Sarcoidosis
-|-
-|Midline granuloma
-|-
-|Churg-Strauss
-|-
-|Relapsing polychondritis
-|-
-|Amyloidosis
-|}
 ==[[Rhinitis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
@@ Line 141: / Line 49: @@
 * [[Hay fever]]
 * [[Seasonal rhinitis]]
-* [[Nasopharyngeal rhinitis]]
+* [[Vasomotor rhinitis]]
 * [[Common cold]]
@@ Line 160: / Line 68: @@
 [[Category:Pulmonology]]
 [[Category:Inflammations]]
+[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
+[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
+[[Category:Immunology]]
+[[Category:Infectious disease]]