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| ==[[Rhinitis classification|Classification]]== | | ==[[Rhinitis classification|Classification]]== |
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| Rhinitis can be broadly classified into allergic and nonallergic rhinitis, however, some forms of rhinitis cannot be easily classified into these two categories.<ref name="pmidPMID:18662584">{{cite journal| author=Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Bernstein DI, Blessing-Moore J, Cox L, Khan DA et al.| title=The diagnosis and management of rhinitis: an updated practice parameter. | journal=J Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2008 | volume= 122 | issue= 2 Suppl | pages= S1-84 | pmid=PMID:18662584 | doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18662584 }} </ref> A comprehensive classification of rhinitis based on the etiology is depicted below:
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! colspan="3" |'''Classification of Rhinitis'''<ref name="pmidPMID:18662584" /><ref name="pmidPMID: 24007929">{{cite journal| author=Sacre-Hazouri JA| title=[Chronic rhinosinusitis in children]. | journal=Rev Alerg Mex | year= 2012 | volume= 59 | issue= 1 | pages= 16-24 | pmid=PMID: 24007929 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24007929 }} </ref>
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| |-
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| !Class
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| ! colspan="2" |Types/causes
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| |-
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| | rowspan="5" |'''Allergic rhinitis'''
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| | rowspan="3" |''US Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters(JTF) classification of allergic rhinitis''
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| |Seasonal
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| |-
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| |Perennial
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| |-
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| |Episodic
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| |-
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| | rowspan="2" |''Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma(ARIA) classification of allergic rhinitis''
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| |Intermittent
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| |-
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| |Persistent
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| |-
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| | rowspan="9" |'''Nonallergic rhinitis'''
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| | rowspan="5" |Vasomotor rhinitis
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| |Irritant triggered
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| |-
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| |Cold air/Dry air
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| |-
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| |Exercise
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| |-
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| |Emotional
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| |-
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| |Undetermined or poorly defined triggers
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| |-
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| |Gustatory rhinitis
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| |-
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| | rowspan="2" |Infectious
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| |Acute
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| |-
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| |Chronic
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| |-
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| |NARES
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| (Nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome)
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| |-
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| | rowspan="3" |'''Occupational rhinitis'''
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| |IgE-mediated
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| (caused by protein and chemical allergens)
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| |-
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| |Immune mechanism uncertain
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| (caused by chemical respiratory sensitizers)
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| |-
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| |Work-aggravated rhinitis
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| |-
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| | rowspan="15" |'''Other rhinitis syndromes'''
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| | rowspan="2" |Hormonally induced
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| |Gestational
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| |-
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| |Menstrual cycle related
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| |-
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| | rowspan="5" |Drug-induced
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| |Rhinitis medicamentosa
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| |-
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| |Oral contraceptives
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| |-
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| |Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents
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| |-
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| |Aspirin/NSAIDs
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| |-
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| |Other drugs
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| |-
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| |Atrophic rhinitis
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| |-
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| | rowspan="7" |Rhinitis associated with inflammatory-immunologic disorders
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| |Granulomatous infections
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| |-
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| |Wegener granulomatosis
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| |-
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| |Sarcoidosis
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| |-
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| |Midline granuloma
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| |-
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| |Churg-Strauss
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| |-
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| |Relapsing polychondritis
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| |-
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| |Amyloidosis
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| |}
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| ==[[Rhinitis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== | | ==[[Rhinitis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== |