Rhinitis: Difference between revisions
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==[[Rhinitis classification|Classification]]== | ==[[Rhinitis classification|Classification]]== | ||
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! colspan="3" |'''Classification of Rhinitis'''<ref name="pmidPMID:18662584">{{cite journal| author=Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Bernstein DI, Blessing-Moore J, Cox L, Khan DA et al.| title=The diagnosis and management of rhinitis: an updated practice parameter. | journal=J Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2008 | volume= 122 | issue= 2 Suppl | pages= S1-84 | pmid=PMID:18662584 | doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18662584 }} </ref><ref name="pmidPMID: 24007929">{{cite journal| author=Sacre-Hazouri JA| title=[Chronic rhinosinusitis in children]. | journal=Rev Alerg Mex | year= 2012 | volume= 59 | issue= 1 | pages= 16-24 | pmid=PMID: 24007929 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24007929 }} </ref> | |||
|- | |||
!Class | |||
! colspan="2" |Types/causes | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" |'''Allergic rhinitis''' | |||
| rowspan="3" |''US Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters(JTF) classification of allergic rhinitis'' | |||
|Seasonal | |||
|- | |||
|Perennial | |||
|- | |||
|Episodic | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |''Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma(ARIA) classification of allergic rhinitis'' | |||
|Intermittent | |||
|- | |||
|Persistent | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="8" |'''Nonallergic rhinitis''' | |||
| rowspan="4" |Vasomotor rhinitis | |||
|Irritant triggered | |||
|- | |||
|Cold air/Dry air | |||
|- | |||
|Exercise | |||
|- | |||
|Undetermined or poorly defined triggers | |||
|- | |||
|Gustatory rhinitis | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |Infectious | |||
|Acute | |||
|- | |||
|Chronic | |||
|- | |||
|NARES | |||
(Nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" |'''Occupational rhinitis''' | |||
|IgE-mediated | |||
(caused by protein and chemical allergens) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Immune mechanism uncertain | |||
(caused by chemical respiratory sensitizers) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Work-aggravated rhinitis | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="15" |'''Other rhinitis syndromes''' | |||
| rowspan="2" |Hormonally induced | |||
|Gestational | |||
|- | |||
|Menstrual cycle related | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" |Drug-induced | |||
|Rhinitis medicamentosa | |||
|- | |||
|Oral contraceptives | |||
|- | |||
|Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents | |||
|- | |||
|Aspirin/NSAIDs | |||
|- | |||
|Other drugs | |||
|- | |||
|Atrophic rhinitis | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="7" |Rhinitis associated with inflammatory-immunologic disorders | |||
|Granulomatous infections | |||
|- | |||
|Wegener granulomatosis | |||
|- | |||
|Sarcoidosis | |||
|- | |||
|Midline granuloma | |||
|- | |||
|Churg-Strauss | |||
|- | |||
|Relapsing polychondritis | |||
|- | |||
|Amyloidosis | |||
|} | |||
==[[Rhinitis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== | ==[[Rhinitis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== |
Revision as of 15:35, 6 January 2017
Rhinitis | |
ICD-10 | J00, J30, J31.0 |
---|---|
ICD-9 | 472.0 |
DiseasesDB | 26380 |
MeSH | D012220 |
For patient information, click here
Rhinitis Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Rhinitis On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rhinitis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: runny nose; drippy nose; rhinorrhoea; nasal discharge; nose catarrh; catarrh
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Classification of Rhinitis[1][2] | ||
---|---|---|
Class | Types/causes | |
Allergic rhinitis | US Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters(JTF) classification of allergic rhinitis | Seasonal |
Perennial | ||
Episodic | ||
Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma(ARIA) classification of allergic rhinitis | Intermittent | |
Persistent | ||
Nonallergic rhinitis | Vasomotor rhinitis | Irritant triggered |
Cold air/Dry air | ||
Exercise | ||
Undetermined or poorly defined triggers | ||
Gustatory rhinitis | ||
Infectious | Acute | |
Chronic | ||
NARES
(Nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome) |
||
Occupational rhinitis | IgE-mediated
(caused by protein and chemical allergens) |
|
Immune mechanism uncertain
(caused by chemical respiratory sensitizers) |
||
Work-aggravated rhinitis | ||
Other rhinitis syndromes | Hormonally induced | Gestational |
Menstrual cycle related | ||
Drug-induced | Rhinitis medicamentosa | |
Oral contraceptives | ||
Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents | ||
Aspirin/NSAIDs | ||
Other drugs | ||
Atrophic rhinitis | ||
Rhinitis associated with inflammatory-immunologic disorders | Granulomatous infections | |
Wegener granulomatosis | ||
Sarcoidosis | ||
Midline granuloma | ||
Churg-Strauss | ||
Relapsing polychondritis | ||
Amyloidosis |
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Rhinitis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Chest X Ray | CT | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
See also
Template:Respiratory pathology
- ↑ Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Bernstein DI, Blessing-Moore J, Cox L, Khan DA; et al. (2008). "The diagnosis and management of rhinitis: an updated practice parameter". J Allergy Clin Immunol. 122 (2 Suppl): S1–84. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.003. PMID PMID:18662584 Check
|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ Sacre-Hazouri JA (2012). "[Chronic rhinosinusitis in children]". Rev Alerg Mex. 59 (1): 16–24. PMID 24007929 PMID: 24007929 Check
|pmid=
value (help).