Rheumatic fever risk factors: Difference between revisions

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{{Rheumatic fever}}
{{Rheumatic fever}}
{{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{VK}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{VK}}; {{AG}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Common risk factors in the development of rheumatic fever are positive family history, low socio-economic status, and poor sanitation.
Common risk factors in the development of rheumatic fever include poor [[sanitation]], low socioeconomic status, and [[family history]].
 
==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
Factors that may increase the risk for acquiring rheumatic fever include:
Common risk factors in the development of rheumatic fever include:<ref name="pmid1783067">{{cite journal| author=Vlajinac H, Adanja B, Marinković J, Jarebinski M| title=Influence of socio-economic and other factors on rheumatic fever occurrence. | journal=Eur J Epidemiol | year= 1991 | volume= 7 | issue= 6 | pages= 702-4 | pmid=1783067 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid13431316">{{cite journal| author=DIAMOND EF| title=Hereditary and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1957 | volume= 19 | issue= 5 | pages= 908-15 | pmid=13431316 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid16860129">{{cite journal| author=Martin JM, Barbadora KA| title=Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2006 | volume= 149 | issue= 1 | pages= 58-63 | pmid=16860129 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16860129  }} </ref>
 
*Poor [[sanitation]]
*Environmental factors<ref name="pmid1783067">{{cite journal| author=Vlajinac H, Adanja B, Marinković J, Jarebinski M| title=Influence of socio-economic and other factors on rheumatic fever occurrence. | journal=Eur J Epidemiol | year= 1991 | volume= 7 | issue= 6 | pages= 702-4 | pmid=1783067 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>:
*Low socioeconomic status
**Dampness at home
*Positive [[family history]]
**Overcrowding
*Inadequate healthcare
**Poor sanitation
*Dampness at home
**Low socio-economic status
*Overcrowding
**Travelling to endemic regions such as developing countries
*[[Malnutrition]]
**Usually occurs among children between 5-15years of age
*Traveling to [[endemic]] regions, such as developing countries
 
*Family history - positive family history of rheumatic fever increases the risk as [[autosomal recessive gene]] pattern of inheritance has been observed in several studies<ref name="pmid13431316">{{cite journal| author=DIAMOND EF| title=Hereditary and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1957 | volume= 19 | issue= 5 | pages= 908-15 | pmid=13431316 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid16860129">{{cite journal| author=Martin JM, Barbadora KA| title=Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2006 | volume= 149 | issue= 1 | pages= 58-63 | pmid=16860129 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16860129  }} </ref>.
 
*Strain of streptococcus - There are certain strains of [[group A streptococcus]] such as emm type 12 which are known to cause rheumatic fever<ref name="pmid16860129">{{cite journal| author=Martin JM, Barbadora KA| title=Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2006 | volume= 149 | issue= 1 | pages= 58-63 | pmid=16860129 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16860129  }} </ref>.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Disease]]
{{WS}}
{{WH}}

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. [2]; Anthony Gallo, B.S. [3]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of rheumatic fever include poor sanitation, low socioeconomic status, and family history.

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of rheumatic fever include:[1][2][3]

References

  1. Vlajinac H, Adanja B, Marinković J, Jarebinski M (1991). "Influence of socio-economic and other factors on rheumatic fever occurrence". Eur J Epidemiol. 7 (6): 702–4. PMID 1783067.
  2. DIAMOND EF (1957). "Hereditary and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of rheumatic fever". Pediatrics. 19 (5): 908–15. PMID 13431316.
  3. Martin JM, Barbadora KA (2006). "Continued high caseload of rheumatic fever in western Pennsylvania: Possible rheumatogenic emm types of streptococcus pyogenes". J Pediatr. 149 (1): 58–63. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.03.006. PMID 16860129.