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(New page: {{Rheumatic fever}} {{CMG}}; Lance Christiansen, D.O.; '''Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' {{CZ}} ==Overview== The systemic signs and symptoms of '''rheumatic fever''' are caused by a sys...)
 
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The systemic signs and symptoms of '''rheumatic fever''' are caused by a systemic attack on a human host's tissues, and therefore organs, by autoantibodies and other autoimmunological elements that are self-developed, after a Streptococcus pyogenic sensitized patient experiences an additional infection by a virulent strain of Streptococcus pyogenes.
Rheumatic fever is a systemic immune disease that may develop after an [[infection]] with streptococcus bacteria, such as [[strep throat]] and [[scarlet fever]].
 
The disease can affect the heart, joints, blood vessels, and brain. Usual symptoms include [[fever]], [[joint apin]], joint swelling, skin nodules, skin rash, [[epistaxis]], even cardiac problems such as [[shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], and emotion changes. Medical history and physical examination are very important for diagnosis. [[Antistreptolysin O]] ([[ASO]]) titer can assist in making a diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Treatments include antibiotics to control streptococcus infection and medications such as [[aspirin]] and [[corticosteroid]]s to decrease inflammatory. A long-lasting injection of [[penicillin]] is important and effective to prevent further complications and recurrence.
In order to develop an acute, rheumatic, response, a host must be autoimmunologically sensitized to Streptococcus pyogene's autoantigens and secreted toxic products from a number of prior, timely infections by Streptococcus pyogenes. A rheumatic fever episode is primarily an autoimmunological, non-suppurative  sequela of a virulent Streptococcus pyogenes infection and not a function of direct pathological, suppurative damage from the bacterial infection itself.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 19:11, 13 September 2011

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Lance Christiansen, D.O.; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Overview

Rheumatic fever is a systemic immune disease that may develop after an infection with streptococcus bacteria, such as strep throat and scarlet fever. The disease can affect the heart, joints, blood vessels, and brain. Usual symptoms include fever, joint apin, joint swelling, skin nodules, skin rash, epistaxis, even cardiac problems such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and emotion changes. Medical history and physical examination are very important for diagnosis. Antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer can assist in making a diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Treatments include antibiotics to control streptococcus infection and medications such as aspirin and corticosteroids to decrease inflammatory. A long-lasting injection of penicillin is important and effective to prevent further complications and recurrence.

References

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