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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.]]
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==History and Symptoms==
==Overview==
Rheumatic fever as mentioned earlier, is a non-suppurative sequela that occurs 2-4weeks following streptococcal [[pharyngitis]] or skin infection.  It frequently occurs among children of 5-15years of age, in temperate regions during winter or early spring. Rheumatic fever is frequently seen in developing nations and in crowded places. Symptoms of rheumatic fever include:
A detailed and thorough history from the patient is necessary. Specific areas of focus when obtaining a history from the patient include prior rheumatic fever infection, [[family history]] of rheumatic fever, and recent [[streptococcal]] infection. Common symptoms of rheumatic fever include [[fever]], [[Epistaxis|nose bleeds]], and [[skin rash]].


* [[Fever]]
==History==
* [[Chest pain]]
A detailed and thorough history from the patient is necessary. Specific areas of focus when obtaining a history from the patient include:
* [[Abdominal pain]]
*Prior rheumatic fever infection
* Swollen, painful, tender joints (ankles, elbows, wrists) that migrate to other joints.
*[[Family history]] of rheumatic fever
* [[Palpitations]]
*Recent [[streptococcal]] infection
* Jumpy body movements that cannot be controlled. This is most often seen on the face, feet and hands
*[[Antibiotic]] regimen
* Emotional disturbances with outbursts of unusual behavior such as inappropriate laughing or crying
*Recent travel, especially to developing countries
* [[Sore throat]] without other cold symptoms such as a runny nose
 
* Tender, swollen lymph nodes with a sore throat
==Symptoms==
* General weakness and fatigue
Rheumatic fever is a non-suppurative sequelae that occurs 2-4 weeks following [[streptococcal]] [[pharyngitis]] or skin infection. Common symptoms of rheumatic fever include:<ref name="pmid22368613">{{cite journal| author=Binotto M, Guilherme L, Tanaka A| title=Rheumatic Fever. | journal=Images Paediatr Cardiol | year= 2002 | volume= 4 | issue= 2 | pages= 12-31 | pmid=22368613 | doi= | pmc=PMC3232519 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22368613  }} </ref><ref> Rheumatic Fever. Pediatrics OnCall (2014) http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/Diseases_a_z/Article.aspx?artid=263&tab=6 Accessed on October 16, 2015</ref><ref> Rheumatic Fever. New World Encyclopedia (2015). http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Rheumatic_fever Accessed on October 16, 2015.</ref>
* [[Shortness of breath]]
*[[Fever]]
* Bumps or nodules that appear under the skin
*[[Epistaxis|Nose bleeds]]
* Skin rashes
*Skin rash (see [[erythema marginatum]])
* Difficulty in swallowing
*[[Chest pain]]
* [[Epistaxis]]
*[[Abdominal pain]]
*Swollen, painful, tender joints
*[[Palpitations]]
*Jumpy body movements that cannot be controlled observed on the face, feet and hands; emotional disturbances with outbursts of unusual behavior such as inappropriate laughing or crying (see  [[Sydenham's chorea]], also known as St. Vitus' dance)
*[[Sore throat]]
*[[Malaise]]
*[[Fatigue]]
*[[Shortness of breath]]
*Bumps or nodules that appear under the skin
*[[Dysphagia|Difficulty swallowing]]
*[[Seizure]]
*[[Coma]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{WS}}
{{WH}}


[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Disease]]

Latest revision as of 00:00, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2]

Overview

A detailed and thorough history from the patient is necessary. Specific areas of focus when obtaining a history from the patient include prior rheumatic fever infection, family history of rheumatic fever, and recent streptococcal infection. Common symptoms of rheumatic fever include fever, nose bleeds, and skin rash.

History

A detailed and thorough history from the patient is necessary. Specific areas of focus when obtaining a history from the patient include:

Symptoms

Rheumatic fever is a non-suppurative sequelae that occurs 2-4 weeks following streptococcal pharyngitis or skin infection. Common symptoms of rheumatic fever include:[1][2][3]

References

  1. Binotto M, Guilherme L, Tanaka A (2002). "Rheumatic Fever". Images Paediatr Cardiol. 4 (2): 12–31. PMC 3232519. PMID 22368613.
  2. Rheumatic Fever. Pediatrics OnCall (2014) http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/Diseases_a_z/Article.aspx?artid=263&tab=6 Accessed on October 16, 2015
  3. Rheumatic Fever. New World Encyclopedia (2015). http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Rheumatic_fever Accessed on October 16, 2015.