Pulmonary nodule causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2]

Overview

Causes of pulmonary nodule may be classified into 5 categories: infectious, neoplastic, inflammatory, immunological, vascular, and miscellaneous. Common causes of solitary pulmonary nodule, include: tuberculosis, primary lung cancer, granulomas, and rheumatic disease.^[1]

Causes

Common Causes

Common malignant causes of pulmonary nodule, include:^[2]

Primary lung cancer

Lymphoma
Carcinoid tumor
Solitary metastasis
Pulmonary sarcoma

Common benign causes of pulmonary nodule, include:^[1]

Inflammatory

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
Nocardial infection
Parasite infection

Immunological

Vascular

Miscellaneous

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of pulmonary nodule, include: (in alphabetical order)^[1]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Lillington GA (1991). "Management of solitary pulmonary nodules". Dis Mon. 37 (5): 271–318. PMID 2019220.
↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002: 306-307 ISBN 1591032016

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[pmid2019220-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Lillington GA (1991). "Management of solitary pulmonary nodules". Dis Mon. 37 (5): 271–318. PMID 2019220.

[DDX-2] Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002: 306-307 ISBN 1591032016

[1]

[2]