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{{Proctitis}}
{{Proctitis}}
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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{ADI}} {{LRO}}


{{CMG}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
==Causes==
==Causes==
* Proctitis is commonly caused by [[Sexually transmitted disease|STDs]].
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* It is caused by non-sexually transmitted infections, auto-immune disease of the colon (such as [[Crohn's disease]] and [[ulcerative colitis]], harmful physical agents, chemicals, foreign objects placed in rectum, and trauma to the anorectal area.
===Common Causes===
* It may also occur independently (idiopathic proctitis).
*[[Amebiasis]]
* Rarer causes include damage by irradiation (for example in radiation therapy for [[cervical cancer]]) or as a [[Sexually transmitted disease|sexually transmitted infection]], as in [[lymphogranuloma venereum]] and [[Herpes simplex virus|herpes proctitis]].
*[[Anal infection]]
* Proctitis is also linked to stress and recent studies suggest it results from an intolerance to [[gluten]].
*[[Bacillary dysentery]]
*[[Bacterial infection]]
*[[Campylobacter species]]  
*[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]  
*[[Clostridium difficile]]
*[[Cytomegalovirus ]]
*[[Entamoeba histolytica]]  
*[[Giardia]]
*[[Herpes simplex]]
*[[Hiv]]
*[[Human papillomavirus]]
*[[Lymphogranuloma venereum]]
*[[Neisseria gonorrhoea]]
*[[Rectal infection]]
*[[Salmonella]]
*[[Shigella ]]
*[[Syphillis]]
*[[Trichomoniasis ]]
*[[Yersinia]]  


===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Chronic mucosal ischemia]],  [[Ischemia]],  [[Obliterative endarteritis]],  [[Vasculitis]]
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chemicals]],  [[Ginkgo biloba reaction]],  [[Physical agents]],  [[Toxins]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anal warts]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Certain medications]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anorectal trauma]],  [[Crohn's disease]],  [[Giardia]],  [[Gluten intolerance]],  [[Rectal infection]],  [[Rectal injury]],  [[Ulcerative colitis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Treponema pallidum]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Radiation therapy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amebiasis]],  [[Anal infection]],  [[Bacillary dysentery]],  [[Bacterial infection]],  [[Campylobacter species]],  [[Chlamydia trachomatis]],  [[Clostridium difficile]],  [[Cytomegalovirus ]],  [[Entamoeba histolytica]],  [[Giardia]],  [[Herpes simplex]],  [[Hiv]],  [[Human papillomavirus]],  [[Lymphogranuloma venereum]],  [[Neisseria gonorrhoea]],  [[Rectal infection]],  [[Salmonella]],  [[Shigella ]],  [[Syphillis]],  [[Trichomoniasis ]],  [[Yersinia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Allergies]],  [[Behcet's disease]],  [[Gluten intolerance]],  [[Immunodeficiency disorders]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Herpes simplex]],  [[Hiv]],  [[Human papillomavirus]],  [[Lymphogranuloma venereum]],  [[Syphillis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anorectal trauma]],  [[Foreign object]],  [[Physical agents]],  [[Rectal injury]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Non-specific urethritis ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Idiopathic]]
|-
|}
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{columns-list|3|
*[[Adverse reaction to enema]]
*[[Allergies]]
*[[Amebiasis]]
*[[Anal infection]]
*[[Anal warts]]
*[[Anorectal trauma]]
*[[Bacillary dysentery]]
*[[Bacterial infection]]
*[[Behcet's disease]]
*[[Campylobacter species]]
*[[Certain medications]]
*[[Chemicals]]
*[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]
*[[Chronic mucosal ischemia]]
*[[Clostridium difficile]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Cytomegalovirus ]]
*[[Entamoeba histolytica]]
*[[Foreign object]]
*[[Giardia]]
*[[Ginkgo biloba reaction]]
*[[Gluten intolerance]]
*[[Herpes simplex]]
*[[Herpes virus 2]]
*[[Hiv]]
*[[Human papillomavirus]]
*[[Idiopathic]]
*[[Immunodeficiency disorders]]
*[[Ischemia]]
*[[Lymphogranuloma venereum]]
*[[Neisseria gonorrhoea]]
*[[Non-specific urethritis ]]
*[[Obliterative endarteritis]]
*[[Papillomavirus]]
*[[Physical agents]]
*[[Radiation therapy]]
*[[Rectal infection]]
*[[Rectal injury]]
*[[Salmonella]]
*[[Shigella ]]
*[[Syphillis]]
*[[Toxins]]
*[[Treponema pallidum]]
*[[Trichomoniasis ]]
*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
*[[Vasculitis]]
*[[Yersinia]]
}}
</div>
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}
[[Category:Needs content]]
 
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]

Revision as of 14:45, 16 January 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2] Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Chronic mucosal ischemia, Ischemia, Obliterative endarteritis, Vasculitis
Chemical/Poisoning Chemicals, Ginkgo biloba reaction, Physical agents, Toxins
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Anal warts
Drug Side Effect Certain medications
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Anorectal trauma, Crohn's disease, Giardia, Gluten intolerance, Rectal infection, Rectal injury, Ulcerative colitis
Genetic Treponema pallidum
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Radiation therapy
Infectious Disease Amebiasis, Anal infection, Bacillary dysentery, Bacterial infection, Campylobacter species, Chlamydia trachomatis, Clostridium difficile, Cytomegalovirus , Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia, Herpes simplex, Hiv, Human papillomavirus, Lymphogranuloma venereum, Neisseria gonorrhoea, Rectal infection, Salmonella, Shigella , Syphillis, Trichomoniasis , Yersinia
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Allergies, Behcet's disease, Gluten intolerance, Immunodeficiency disorders
Sexual Herpes simplex, Hiv, Human papillomavirus, Lymphogranuloma venereum, Syphillis
Trauma Anorectal trauma, Foreign object, Physical agents, Rectal injury
Urologic Non-specific urethritis 
Miscellaneous Idiopathic

Causes in Alphabetical Order

The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3

References

Template:WH Template:WS