https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Prevention_(medical)&feed=atom&action=historyPrevention (medical) - Revision history2024-03-28T20:05:29ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.40.0https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Prevention_(medical)&diff=567697&oldid=prevC Michael Gibson at 17:27, 19 May 20102010-05-19T17:27:50Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''For</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''For <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease]] click [[Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease|here]].</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">= [[Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease]] click [[</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''In [[medicine]], '''prevention''' is any activity which reduces the burden of mortality or morbidity from [[disease]]. This takes place at primary, secondary and tertiary prevention levels. </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease|here]].</del>'''In [[medicine]], '''prevention''' is any activity which reduces the burden of mortality or morbidity from [[disease]]. This takes place at primary, secondary and tertiary prevention levels. </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#'''Primary''' prevention avoids the development of a disease. Most population-based [[health promotion]] activities are primary preventive measures. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#'''Primary''' prevention avoids the development of a disease. Most population-based [[health promotion]] activities are primary preventive measures. </div></td></tr>
</table>C Michael Gibsonhttps://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Prevention_(medical)&diff=567696&oldid=prevC Michael Gibson at 17:26, 19 May 20102010-05-19T17:26:34Z<p></p>
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'''For<br />
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Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease|here]].'''In [[medicine]], '''prevention''' is any activity which reduces the burden of mortality or morbidity from [[disease]]. This takes place at primary, secondary and tertiary prevention levels. <br />
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#'''Primary''' prevention avoids the development of a disease. Most population-based [[health promotion]] activities are primary preventive measures. <br />
#'''Secondary prevention''' activities are aimed at early disease detection, thereby increasing opportunities for interventions to prevent progression of the disease and emergence of [[symptom]]s.<br />
#'''Tertiary prevention''' reduces the negative impact of an already established disease by restoring function and reducing disease-related complications. <br />
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==Prevention of substance use==<br />
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In the area of substance-related harms, a number of prevention typologies have been proposed. <br />
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Gordon (1987) in the area of disease prevention, and later Kumpfer and Baxley (1997) in the area of substance use proposed a three-tiered preventive intervention classification system: universal, selective and indicated prevention. Amongst others, this typology has gained favour and is used by a.o. the US Institute of Medicine, the NIDA and the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. <br />
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#'''Universal prevention''' addresses the entire population (national, local community, school, district) and aim to prevent or delay the [[Alcohol abuse|abuse of alcohol]], tobacco, and other [[Drug abuse|drugs]]. All individuals, without screening, are provided with information and skills necessary to prevent the problem. <br />
#'''Selective prevention''' focuses on groups whose risk of developing problems of alcohol abuse or dependence is above average. The subgroups may be distinguished by characteristics such as age, gender, family history, or economic status. For example, drug campaigns in recreational settings. <br />
#'''Indicated prevention''' involves a screening process, and aims to identify individuals who exhibit early signs of substance abuse and other problem behaviours. Identifiers may include falling grades among students, known problem consumption or [[conduct disorder]]s, alienation from parents, school, and positive peer groups etc.<br />
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Outside the scope of this three-tier model is '''Environmental prevention'''. Environmental prevention approaches are typically managed at the regulatory or community level, and focus on interventions to deter drug consumption. Prohibition and bans (e.g. [[Smoking ban|smoking workplace bans]], [[Alcohol advertising|alcohol advertising bans]]) may be viewed as the ultimate environmental restriction. However, in practice environmental preventions programmes embrace various initiatives at the ''macro'' and ''micro'' level, from government monopolies for alcohol sales, through roadside sobriety or drug tests, worker/pupil/student drug testing, increased policing in sensitive settings (near schools, at rock festivals), and legislative guidelines aimed at precipitating punishments (warnings, penalties, fines).<br />
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==References==<br />
*Gordon, R. (1987), ‘An operational classification of disease prevention’, in Steinberg, J. A. and Silverman, M. M. (eds.), Preventing Mental Disorders, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1987.<br />
*Kumpfer, K. L., and Baxley, G. B. (1997), 'Drug abuse prevention: What works?', National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville.<br />
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== See also ==<br />
* [http://www.stopgerms.org Alliance for Consumer Education]<br />
* [[Preventive medicine]]<br />
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