Prevention (medical): Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
No edit summary
 
Line 4: Line 4:
{{EH}}
{{EH}}


'''For
'''For [[Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease]] click [[Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease|here]].


= [[Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease]] click [[
'''In [[medicine]], '''prevention''' is any activity which reduces the burden of mortality or morbidity from [[disease]]. This takes place at primary, secondary and tertiary prevention levels.   
=
 
Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease|here]].'''In [[medicine]], '''prevention''' is any activity which reduces the burden of mortality or morbidity from [[disease]]. This takes place at primary, secondary and tertiary prevention levels.   


#'''Primary''' prevention avoids the development of a disease. Most population-based [[health promotion]] activities are primary preventive measures.  
#'''Primary''' prevention avoids the development of a disease. Most population-based [[health promotion]] activities are primary preventive measures.  

Latest revision as of 17:27, 19 May 2010

WikiDoc Resources for Prevention (medical)

Articles

Most recent articles on Prevention (medical)

Most cited articles on Prevention (medical)

Review articles on Prevention (medical)

Articles on Prevention (medical) in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ

Media

Powerpoint slides on Prevention (medical)

Images of Prevention (medical)

Photos of Prevention (medical)

Podcasts & MP3s on Prevention (medical)

Videos on Prevention (medical)

Evidence Based Medicine

Cochrane Collaboration on Prevention (medical)

Bandolier on Prevention (medical)

TRIP on Prevention (medical)

Clinical Trials

Ongoing Trials on Prevention (medical) at Clinical Trials.gov

Trial results on Prevention (medical)

Clinical Trials on Prevention (medical) at Google

Guidelines / Policies / Govt

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Prevention (medical)

NICE Guidance on Prevention (medical)

NHS PRODIGY Guidance

FDA on Prevention (medical)

CDC on Prevention (medical)

Books

Books on Prevention (medical)

News

Prevention (medical) in the news

Be alerted to news on Prevention (medical)

News trends on Prevention (medical)

Commentary

Blogs on Prevention (medical)

Definitions

Definitions of Prevention (medical)

Patient Resources / Community

Patient resources on Prevention (medical)

Discussion groups on Prevention (medical)

Patient Handouts on Prevention (medical)

Directions to Hospitals Treating Prevention (medical)

Risk calculators and risk factors for Prevention (medical)

Healthcare Provider Resources

Symptoms of Prevention (medical)

Causes & Risk Factors for Prevention (medical)

Diagnostic studies for Prevention (medical)

Treatment of Prevention (medical)

Continuing Medical Education (CME)

CME Programs on Prevention (medical)

International

Prevention (medical) en Espanol

Prevention (medical) en Francais

Business

Prevention (medical) in the Marketplace

Patents on Prevention (medical)

Experimental / Informatics

List of terms related to Prevention (medical)

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.

For Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease click here.

In medicine, prevention is any activity which reduces the burden of mortality or morbidity from disease. This takes place at primary, secondary and tertiary prevention levels.

  1. Primary prevention avoids the development of a disease. Most population-based health promotion activities are primary preventive measures.
  2. Secondary prevention activities are aimed at early disease detection, thereby increasing opportunities for interventions to prevent progression of the disease and emergence of symptoms.
  3. Tertiary prevention reduces the negative impact of an already established disease by restoring function and reducing disease-related complications.

Prevention of substance use

In the area of substance-related harms, a number of prevention typologies have been proposed.

Gordon (1987) in the area of disease prevention, and later Kumpfer and Baxley (1997) in the area of substance use proposed a three-tiered preventive intervention classification system: universal, selective and indicated prevention. Amongst others, this typology has gained favour and is used by a.o. the US Institute of Medicine, the NIDA and the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

  1. Universal prevention addresses the entire population (national, local community, school, district) and aim to prevent or delay the abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. All individuals, without screening, are provided with information and skills necessary to prevent the problem.
  2. Selective prevention focuses on groups whose risk of developing problems of alcohol abuse or dependence is above average. The subgroups may be distinguished by characteristics such as age, gender, family history, or economic status. For example, drug campaigns in recreational settings.
  3. Indicated prevention involves a screening process, and aims to identify individuals who exhibit early signs of substance abuse and other problem behaviours. Identifiers may include falling grades among students, known problem consumption or conduct disorders, alienation from parents, school, and positive peer groups etc.

Outside the scope of this three-tier model is Environmental prevention. Environmental prevention approaches are typically managed at the regulatory or community level, and focus on interventions to deter drug consumption. Prohibition and bans (e.g. smoking workplace bans, alcohol advertising bans) may be viewed as the ultimate environmental restriction. However, in practice environmental preventions programmes embrace various initiatives at the macro and micro level, from government monopolies for alcohol sales, through roadside sobriety or drug tests, worker/pupil/student drug testing, increased policing in sensitive settings (near schools, at rock festivals), and legislative guidelines aimed at precipitating punishments (warnings, penalties, fines).

References

  • Gordon, R. (1987), ‘An operational classification of disease prevention’, in Steinberg, J. A. and Silverman, M. M. (eds.), Preventing Mental Disorders, Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1987.
  • Kumpfer, K. L., and Baxley, G. B. (1997), 'Drug abuse prevention: What works?', National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville.

See also


Template:SIB



de:Primäre Prävention it:Prevenzione sr:Примарна превенција

Template:WH Template:WS