Polycystic kidney disease causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2], Serge Korjian, Yazan Daaboul

Overview

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is an autosomal dominant disorder due to the heterozygous inheritance of PKD1 (chromosome 16) or PKD2 (chromosome 4) gene mutations. Despite the disease being monogenic, phenotype is variable possibly due to a two-hit process, haploinsufficiency, or environmental factors. Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is caused by a mutation in the PKHD1 gene.

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References

  1. "Polycystic kidney disease: the complete structure of the PKD1 gene and its protein. The International Polycystic Kidney Disease Consortium". Cell. 81 (2): 289–98. 1995. PMID 7736581.
  2. Mochizuki T, Wu G, Hayashi T, Xenophontos SL, Veldhuisen B, Saris JJ; et al. (1996). "PKD2, a gene for polycystic kidney disease that encodes an integral membrane protein". Science. 272 (5266): 1339–42. PMID 8650545‎ Check |pmid= value (help).
  3. Torra R, Badenas C, Darnell A, Nicolau C, Volpini V, Revert L; et al. (1998). "[Clinical, genetic and molecular studies on autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease]". Med Clin (Barc). 110 (13): 481–7. PMID 9611728.
  4. Paterson AD, Wang KR, Lupea D, St George-Hyslop P, Pei Y (2002). "Recurrent fetal loss associated with bilineal inheritance of type 1 autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease". Am J Kidney Dis. 40 (1): 16–20. doi:10.1053/ajkd.2002.33908. PMID 12087556.
  5. Hateboer N, v Dijk MA, Bogdanova N, Coto E, Saggar-Malik AK, San Millan JL; et al. (1999). "Comparison of phenotypes of polycystic kidney disease types 1 and 2. European PKD1-PKD2 Study Group". Lancet. 353 (9147): 103–7. PMID 10023895.
  6. Torres VE, Harris PC, Pirson Y (2007). "Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease". Lancet. 369 (9569): 1287–301. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60601-1. PMID 17434405.
  7. Onuchic LF, Furu L, Nagasawa Y, Hou X, Eggermann T, Ren Z, Bergmann C, Senderek J, Esquivel E, Zeltner R, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Mrug M, Sweeney W, Avner ED, Zerres K, Guay-Woodford LM, Somlo S, Germino GG (May 2002). "PKHD1, the polycystic kidney and hepatic disease 1 gene, encodes a novel large protein containing multiple immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domains and parallel beta-helix 1 repeats". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70 (5): 1305–17. doi:10.1086/340448. PMC 447605. PMID 11898128.
  8. Ward CJ, Hogan MC, Rossetti S, Walker D, Sneddon T, Wang X, Kubly V, Cunningham JM, Bacallao R, Ishibashi M, Milliner DS, Torres VE, Harris PC (March 2002). "The gene mutated in autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease encodes a large, receptor-like protein". Nat. Genet. 30 (3): 259–69. doi:10.1038/ng833. PMID 11919560.

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