Pleural effusion surgery: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 4: Line 4:


==Overview==
==Overview==
The primary role of surgical therapy is to drain the pleural fluid and prevent fluid from building up again.
The primary role of surgical therapy is to drain the pleural fluid and prevent fluid from building up again. Therapeutic [[aspiration]] may be sufficient; larger effusions may require insertion of an [[intercostal]] drain. Therapeutic thoracentesis is performed if the fluid collection is large and causing chest pressure, [[Dyspnea|shortness of breath]], or other breathing problems, such as [[hypoxia]]. Removing the fluid allows the lung to expand, making breathing easier. In people with [[cancer]] or infections, the effusion is often treated by using a chest tube for several days to drain the fluid.
Therapeutic [[aspiration]] may be sufficient; larger effusions may require insertion of an [[intercostal]] drain. Therapeutic thoracentesis are done if the fluid collection is large and causing chest pressure, shortness of breath, or other breathing problems, such as hypoxia. Removing the fluid allows the lung to expand, making breathing easier. In people with cancer or infections, the effusion is often treated by using a chest tube for several days to drain the fluid.


Sometimes, small tubes can be left in the pleural cavity for a long time to drain the fluid. Repeated effusions may require chemical ([[talc]], [[bleomycin]], [[tetracycline]]/[[doxycycline]]) or surgical [[pleurodesis]], in which the two pleural surfaces are attached to each other so that no fluid can accumulate between them.
Sometimes, small tubes can be left in the pleural cavity for an extended time to drain the fluid. Repeated effusions may require chemical (talc, [[bleomycin]], [[tetracycline]]/[[doxycycline]]) or surgical [[pleurodesis]], in which the two pleural surfaces are attached to each other so that no fluid can accumulate between them.


==Surgery==
==Surgery==
The primary role of surgical therapy is to drain the pleural fluid and prevent fluid from building up again.<ref name="pmid26484756">{{cite journal| author=Koegelenberg CF, Vorster MJ| title=Chemical Pleurodesis for Malignant Pleural Effusion: How Far Have We Come in 80 Years? | journal=Respiration | year= 2015 | volume= 90 | issue= 5 | pages= 355-6 | pmid=26484756 | doi=10.1159/000441308 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26484756  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27277376">{{cite journal| author=Hasan R, Khan OS, Aftabuddin M, Razzaque AM, Chowdhury GA| title=A Case of Massive Pleural Effusion: Pleurodesis by Bleomycin. | journal=Mymensingh Med J | year= 2016 | volume= 25 | issue= 2 | pages= 374-8 | pmid=27277376 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27277376  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26449328">{{cite journal| author=Porcel JM, Azzopardi M, Koegelenberg CF, Maldonado F, Rahman NM, Lee YC| title=The diagnosis of pleural effusions. | journal=Expert Rev Respir Med | year= 2015 | volume= 9 | issue= 6 | pages= 801-15 | pmid=26449328 | doi=10.1586/17476348.2015.1098535 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26449328  }} </ref>
The primary role of surgical therapy is to drain the pleural fluid and prevent fluid from building up again.<ref name="pmid26484756">{{cite journal| author=Koegelenberg CF, Vorster MJ| title=Chemical Pleurodesis for Malignant Pleural Effusion: How Far Have We Come in 80 Years? | journal=Respiration | year= 2015 | volume= 90 | issue= 5 | pages= 355-6 | pmid=26484756 | doi=10.1159/000441308 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26484756  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27277376">{{cite journal| author=Hasan R, Khan OS, Aftabuddin M, Razzaque AM, Chowdhury GA| title=A Case of Massive Pleural Effusion: Pleurodesis by Bleomycin. | journal=Mymensingh Med J | year= 2016 | volume= 25 | issue= 2 | pages= 374-8 | pmid=27277376 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27277376  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26449328">{{cite journal| author=Porcel JM, Azzopardi M, Koegelenberg CF, Maldonado F, Rahman NM, Lee YC| title=The diagnosis of pleural effusions. | journal=Expert Rev Respir Med | year= 2015 | volume= 9 | issue= 6 | pages= 801-15 | pmid=26449328 | doi=10.1586/17476348.2015.1098535 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26449328  }} </ref> Therapeutic [[aspiration]] may be sufficient; larger effusions may require insertion of an [[intercostal]] drain as seen in the video below. Therapeutic thoracentesis is performed if the fluid collection is large and causing chest pressure, [[Dyspnea|shortness of breath]], or other breathing problems, such as [[hypoxia]]. Removing the fluid allows the lung to expand, making breathing easier. In people with [[cancer]] or infections, the effusion is often treated by using a chest tube for several days to drain the fluid.
Therapeutic [[aspiration]] may be sufficient; larger effusions may require insertion of an [[intercostal]] drain as seen in the video below. Therapeutic thoracentesis are done if the fluid collection is large and causing chest pressure, shortness of breath, or other breathing problems, such as hypoxia. Removing the fluid allows the lung to expand, making breathing easier. In people with cancer or infections, the effusion is often treated by using a chest tube for several days to drain the fluid.


Sometimes, small tubes can be left in the pleural cavity for a long time to drain the fluid. Repeated effusions may require chemical ([[talc]], [[bleomycin]], [[tetracycline]]/[[doxycycline]]) or surgical [[pleurodesis]], in which the two pleural surfaces are attached to each other so that no fluid can accumulate between them.
Sometimes, small tubes can be left in the pleural cavity for an extended time to drain the fluid. Repeated effusions may require chemical (talc, [[bleomycin]], [[tetracycline]]/[[doxycycline]]) or surgical [[pleurodesis]], in which the two pleural surfaces are attached to each other so that no fluid can accumulate between them.


{{#ev:youtube|ivTyH09BcHg}}
{{#ev:youtube|ivTyH09BcHg}}

Revision as of 18:57, 10 April 2017

Pleural effusion Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Pleural Effusion from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT Scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Pleural effusion surgery On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pleural effusion surgery

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Pleural effusion surgery

CDC on Pleural effusion surgery

Pleural effusion surgery in the news

Blogs on Pleural effusion surgery

Directions to Hospitals Treating Pleural effusion

Risk calculators and risk factors for Pleural effusion surgery

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]

Overview

The primary role of surgical therapy is to drain the pleural fluid and prevent fluid from building up again. Therapeutic aspiration may be sufficient; larger effusions may require insertion of an intercostal drain. Therapeutic thoracentesis is performed if the fluid collection is large and causing chest pressure, shortness of breath, or other breathing problems, such as hypoxia. Removing the fluid allows the lung to expand, making breathing easier. In people with cancer or infections, the effusion is often treated by using a chest tube for several days to drain the fluid.

Sometimes, small tubes can be left in the pleural cavity for an extended time to drain the fluid. Repeated effusions may require chemical (talc, bleomycin, tetracycline/doxycycline) or surgical pleurodesis, in which the two pleural surfaces are attached to each other so that no fluid can accumulate between them.

Surgery

The primary role of surgical therapy is to drain the pleural fluid and prevent fluid from building up again.[1][2][3] Therapeutic aspiration may be sufficient; larger effusions may require insertion of an intercostal drain as seen in the video below. Therapeutic thoracentesis is performed if the fluid collection is large and causing chest pressure, shortness of breath, or other breathing problems, such as hypoxia. Removing the fluid allows the lung to expand, making breathing easier. In people with cancer or infections, the effusion is often treated by using a chest tube for several days to drain the fluid.

Sometimes, small tubes can be left in the pleural cavity for an extended time to drain the fluid. Repeated effusions may require chemical (talc, bleomycin, tetracycline/doxycycline) or surgical pleurodesis, in which the two pleural surfaces are attached to each other so that no fluid can accumulate between them.

{{#ev:youtube|ivTyH09BcHg}}

References

  1. Koegelenberg CF, Vorster MJ (2015). "Chemical Pleurodesis for Malignant Pleural Effusion: How Far Have We Come in 80 Years?". Respiration. 90 (5): 355–6. doi:10.1159/000441308. PMID 26484756.
  2. Hasan R, Khan OS, Aftabuddin M, Razzaque AM, Chowdhury GA (2016). "A Case of Massive Pleural Effusion: Pleurodesis by Bleomycin". Mymensingh Med J. 25 (2): 374–8. PMID 27277376.
  3. Porcel JM, Azzopardi M, Koegelenberg CF, Maldonado F, Rahman NM, Lee YC (2015). "The diagnosis of pleural effusions". Expert Rev Respir Med. 9 (6): 801–15. doi:10.1586/17476348.2015.1098535. PMID 26449328.



Template:WH Template:WS