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| __NOTOC__
| | #REDIRECT[[Personality disorder]] |
| {{SI}}
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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{JH}}
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| ==Overview==
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| ==Differential Diagnosis==
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| *Severe head trauma
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| *Depressive disorder
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| *Brain tumor
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| *Unspecified stimulant-related disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
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| ==Epidemiology and Demographics==
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| ===Prevalence===
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| The prevalence of personality change due to another medical condition is unknown.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
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| ==Risk Factors==
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| *Central nervous system neoplasms
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| *Head trauma
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| *Cerebrovascular disease
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| *Huntington's disease
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| *Epilepsy
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| *Infectious conditions with central nervous system involvement (e.g., HIV),
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| *Hypothyroidism,
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| *Hypoadrenocorticism
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| *Hyperadrenocorticism), and
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| *Autoimmune conditions with central nervous system involvement (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus)<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>.
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| ==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
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| Poor prognostic factors include:
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| *Substance use disorder
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| *Depressive personality disorder
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| *Brain tumor
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| ==Diagnosis Criteria==
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| ===DSM-V Diagnostic Personality change due to another medical condition<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>===
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| * A. A persistent personality disturbance that represents a change from the individual’s previous characteristic personality pattern.
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| <SMALL>Note: In children, the disturbance involves a marked deviation from normal development or a significant change in the child’s usual behavior patterns, lasting at least 1 year.</SMALL>
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| '''''AND'''''
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| * B. There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings that the disturbance is the direct pathophysiological consequence of another medical condition.
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| '''''AND'''''
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| * C. The disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder (including another mental disorder due to another medical condition).
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| '''''AND'''''
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| * D. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a delirium.
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| '''''AND'''''
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| * E. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
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| ''Specify whether:''
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| *'''Labile type:''' If the predominant feature is affective lability.
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| '''''OR'''''
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| *'''Disinhibited type:''' If the predominant feature is poor impulse control as evidenced by sexual indiscretions, etc.
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| '''''OR'''''
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| *'''Aggressive type:''' If the predominant feature is aggressive behavior.
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| '''''OR'''''
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| *'''Apathetic type:''' If the predominant feature is marked apathy and indifference.
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| '''''OR'''''
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| *'''Paranoid type:''' If the predominant feature is suspiciousness or paranoid ideation.
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| '''''OR'''''
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| *'''Other type:''' If the presentation is not characterized by any of the above subtypes.
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| '''''OR'''''
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| *'''Combined type:''' If more than one feature predominates in the clinical picture.
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| '''''OR'''''
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| *'''Unspecified type'''
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| <SMALL>Coding note: Include the name of the other medical condition (e.g., 310.1 [F07.0] person ality change due to temporal lobe epilepsy). The other medical condition should be coded and listed separately immediately before the personality disorder due to another medical condition (e.g., 345.40 [G40.209] temporal lobe epilepsy; 310.1 [F07.0] personality change due to temporal lobe epilepsy).<SMALL>
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|2}}
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