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== Overview ==
== Overview ==
Blood test and other tests are ordered to rule out any organic cause of peripartum mood disturbances. Then the physician asks a set of questions to diagnose the specific mood disorder.


== Diagnostic Study of Choice ==
== Diagnostic Study of Choice ==
The diagnosis of [[Postpartum depression]] is made when at least 5 of the following mentioned diagnostic criteria are met:
* Changes in sleep pattern,<br>
* Feelings of hopelessness or sadness,<br>
* Feelings of restlessness,<br>
* Loss of interest in activities,<br>
* Feelings of guilt,<br>
* Loss of energy,<br>
* Loss of concentration,<br>
* Change in appetite or weight,<br>
* Thoughts of death or suicide.


=== Study of choice ===
Patients with [[postpartum]] [[psychosis]] are diagnosed under the DSM-5, based on their primary [[mental illness]] with the addition of the "'''[[peripartum]] onset'''" if it
[Name of the investigation] is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of [disease name].
presents during [[pregnancy]] or within four weeks after [[delivery]].<ref name="urlDSM-5">{{cite web |url=https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm |title=DSM-5 |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>


OR
The diagnosis of '''postpartum blues''' is made if three or four of depressive symptoms are present.<ref name="urlPostpartum blues: a clinical syndrome and predictor of postnatal depression?: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology: Vol 18, No 1">{{cite web |url=https://doi.org/10.3109/01674829709085564 |title=Postpartum blues: a clinical syndrome and predictor of postnatal depression?: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology: Vol 18, No 1 |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
The postpartum blues is defined by [[International Classification of Diseases]] – 10th Revision (ICD-10) as ''postpartum depression not otherwise specified''.
The following result of [gold standard test] is confirmatory of [disease name]:
''
* [Result 1]
* [Result 2]
 
OR
 
[Name of the investigation] must be performed when:
* The patient presents with [symptom/sign 1], [symptom/sign 2], and [symptom/sign 3].
* A [name of test] is positive for [sign 1], [sign 2], and [sign 3] in the patient.
 
OR
 
[Name of the investigation] is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of [disease name].
 
OR
 
The diagnostic study of choice for [disease name] is [name of the investigation].
 
OR
 
There is no single diagnostic study of choice for the diagnosis of [disease name].
 
OR
 
There is no single diagnostic study of choice for the diagnosis of [disease name], but [disease name] can be diagnosed based on [name of the investigation 1] and [name of the investigation 2].
 
OR
 
[Disease name] is primarily diagnosed based on the clinical presentation.
 
OR
 
Investigations:
* Among the patients who present with clinical signs of [disease name], the [investigation name] is the most specific test for the diagnosis.
* Among the patients who present with clinical signs of [disease name], the [investigation name] is the most sensitive test for diagnosis.
* Among the patients who present with clinical signs of [disease name], the [investigation name] is the most efficient test for diagnosis.
 
==== The comparison of various diagnostic studies for [disease name] ====
{|
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | Test
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Sensitivity
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Specificity
|-
! style="background: #696969; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Test 1
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |...%
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |...%
|-
! style="background: #696969; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Test 2
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |...%
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |...%
|}
<small> [Name of test with higher sensitivity and specificity] is the preferred investigation based on the sensitivity and specificity</small>
 
===== Diagnostic results =====
The following finding(s) on performing [investigation name] is(are) confirmatory for [disease name]:
* [Finding 1]
* [Finding 2]
 
===== Sequence of Diagnostic Studies =====
The [name of investigation] must be performed when:
* The patient presented with symptoms/signs 1, 2, and 3 as the first step of diagnosis.
* A positive [test] is detected in the patient, to confirm the diagnosis.
 
OR
 
The various investigations must be performed in the following order:
* [Initial investigation]
* [2nd investigation]
 
=== Name of Diagnostic Criteria ===
 
'''It is recommended that you include the criteria in a table. Make sure you always cite the source of the content and whether the table has been adapted from another source.'''
 
[Disease name] is primarily diagnosed based on clinical presentation. There are no established criteria for the diagnosis of [disease name].
 
OR
 
There is no single diagnostic study of choice for [disease name], though [disease name] may be diagnosed based on [name of criteria] established by [...].
 
OR
 
The diagnosis of [disease name] is made when at least [number] of the following [number] diagnostic criteria are met: [criterion 1], [criterion 2], [criterion 3], and [criterion 4].
 
OR
 
The diagnosis of [disease name] is based on the [criteria name] criteria, which includes [criterion 1], [criterion 2], and [criterion 3].
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be diagnosed at any time if one or more of the following criteria are met:
* Criteria 1
* Criteria 2
* Criteria 3
 
OR
 
'''IF there are clear, established diagnostic criteria'''
 
The diagnosis of [disease name] is made when at least [number] of the following [number] diagnostic criteria are met: [criterion 1], [criterion 2], [criterion 3], and [criterion 4].
 
OR
 
The diagnosis of [disease name] is based on the [criteria name] criteria, which include [criterion 1], [criterion 2], and [criterion 3].
 
OR
 
The diagnosis of [disease name] is based on the [definition name] definition, which includes [criterion 1], [criterion 2], and [criterion 3].
 
OR
 
'''IF there are no established diagnostic criteria'''
 
There are no established criteria for the diagnosis of [disease name].


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 17:45, 2 August 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunita Kumawat, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Blood test and other tests are ordered to rule out any organic cause of peripartum mood disturbances. Then the physician asks a set of questions to diagnose the specific mood disorder.

Diagnostic Study of Choice

The diagnosis of Postpartum depression is made when at least 5 of the following mentioned diagnostic criteria are met:

  • Changes in sleep pattern,
  • Feelings of hopelessness or sadness,
  • Feelings of restlessness,
  • Loss of interest in activities,
  • Feelings of guilt,
  • Loss of energy,
  • Loss of concentration,
  • Change in appetite or weight,
  • Thoughts of death or suicide.

Patients with postpartum psychosis are diagnosed under the DSM-5, based on their primary mental illness with the addition of the "peripartum onset" if it presents during pregnancy or within four weeks after delivery.[1]

The diagnosis of postpartum blues is made if three or four of depressive symptoms are present.[2] The postpartum blues is defined by International Classification of Diseases – 10th Revision (ICD-10) as postpartum depression not otherwise specified.

References

  1. "DSM-5".
  2. "Postpartum blues: a clinical syndrome and predictor of postnatal depression?: Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology: Vol 18, No 1".

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