Pericarditis chest x ray: Difference between revisions

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{{Pericarditis}}
{{Pericarditis}}
{{CMG}}


{{CMG}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
An enlarged cardiac shadow will be observed on chest x-ray in [[pericarditis]] complicated with [[pericardial effusion]] or [[cardiac tamponade|tamponade]]. A mass may also be seen when malignancy is the cause. Calcification of [[pericardium]] may be noted in [[constrictive pericarditis]].
A flask-shaped, enlarged cardiac silhouette will be observed on [[chest x-ray]] in [[pericarditis]] complicated with [[pericardial effusion]] or [[cardiac tamponade|tamponade]]. A mass may also be seen when [[malignancy]] is the cause. [[Calcification]] of [[pericardium]] may be noted in [[constrictive pericarditis]].


==Uncomplicated Pericarditis==
==Uncomplicated Pericarditis==
In uncomplicated pericarditis, in the absence of a [[pericardial effusion]] or [[cardiac tamponade]], the heart will not be enlarged on chest x ray.
In uncomplicated pericarditis, in the absence of a [[pericardial effusion]] or [[cardiac tamponade]], the [[heart]] will not be enlarged on [[chest x ray]].


==Complicated Pericarditis==
==Complicated Pericarditis==
The heart will be enlarged on chest X ray in the setting of [[pericardial effusion]] or [[cardiac tamponade]].
A flask-shaped, enlarged cardiac silhouette will be observed on [[chest X ray]] in the setting of [[pericardial effusion]] or [[cardiac tamponade]].


==Chest X Ray Examples==
[[Image:Pericardial effusion_3.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Pericardial effusion]]
[[Image:Pericardial effusion_3.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Pericardial effusion]]
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[http://www.radswiki.net Images shown below are courtesy of RadsWiki]
[http://www.radswiki.net Images shown below are courtesy of RadsWiki]
[[Image:Pericard-effusion-01.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Pericardial effusion Day of the admission]]
[[Image:Pericard-effusion-01.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Pericardial effusion Day of the admission]]
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==Pericardial Masses==
==Pericardial Masses==
[[Image:Mesothelial cyst of the pericardium.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Mesothelial cyst of the pericardium. Note the rounded mass in the right costophrenic angle (arrow).]]   
[[Image:Mesothelial cyst of the pericardium.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Mesothelial cyst of the pericardium. Note the rounded mass in the right costophrenic angle (arrow).]]   
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==Pericardial calcification==
==Pericardial Calcification==
[[Image:Pericardial calcification.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Pericardial calcifications in [[constrictive pericarditis]]]]
[[Image:Pericardial calcification.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Pericardial calcifications in [[constrictive pericarditis]]]]
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Chest x ray]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:X-rays]]
[[Category:Best pages]]

Latest revision as of 17:54, 18 January 2013

Pericarditis Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

A flask-shaped, enlarged cardiac silhouette will be observed on chest x-ray in pericarditis complicated with pericardial effusion or tamponade. A mass may also be seen when malignancy is the cause. Calcification of pericardium may be noted in constrictive pericarditis.

Uncomplicated Pericarditis

In uncomplicated pericarditis, in the absence of a pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade, the heart will not be enlarged on chest x ray.

Complicated Pericarditis

A flask-shaped, enlarged cardiac silhouette will be observed on chest X ray in the setting of pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade.

Chest X Ray Examples

Pericardial effusion


Pericardial effusion


Images shown below are courtesy of RadsWiki

Pericardial effusion Day of the admission


Pericardial effusion. The second day of treatment.


Pericardial Masses

Mesothelial cyst of the pericardium. Note the rounded mass in the right costophrenic angle (arrow).


Pericardial Calcification

Pericardial calcifications in constrictive pericarditis


References