Perforated eardrum: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
m (Bot: Removing from Primary care)
 
(27 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
{{Infobox_Disease |
{{Infobox_Disease |
   Name          = Perforated eardrum |
   Name          = Perforated eardrum |
   Image          = Ear-anatomy-text-small.png  |
   Image          = Ear-anatomy-text-small.png  |
   Caption        = |
   Caption        = |
  DiseasesDB    = 13473 |
  ICD10          = {{ICD10|H|72||h|65}} |
  ICD9          = {{ICD9|384.2}} |
  ICDO          = |
  OMIM          = |
  MedlinePlus    = |
  eMedicineSubj  = ent |
  eMedicineTopic = 206 |
  MeshName      = Tympanic+Membrane+Perforation |
  MeshNumber    = C09.218.903 |
}}
}}
{{Perforated eardrum}}


{{SI}}
'''For patient information, click [[Perforated eardrum (patient information)|here]]'''


{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}


{{Editor Help}}
{{SK}} Tympanic membrane perforation; eardrum - ruptured or perforated


==Overview==
==[[Perforated eardrum overview|Overview]]==
Rupture or perforation (hole) of the [[eardrum]] can occur in [[infection]], [[Physical trauma|trauma]] (e.g. by trying to clean the ear with sharp instruments), explosion or loud noise. Flying with a severe cold can also cause perforation due to changes in air pressure and blocked [[eustachian tube]]s resulting from the cold. This is especially true on landing.[http://www.earsurgery.org/tympan.html]


Perforation of the eardrum leads to [[conductive hearing loss]].
==[[Perforated eardrum historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==


The perforation may heal in a few weeks, or up to a few months.[http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ruptured-eardrum/DS00499] Some perforations require intervention - this may use a paper patch to promote healing (simple procedure in the office of an ear, nose and throat specialist), or surgery ([[tympanoplasty]]).[http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ruptured-eardrum/DS00499/DSECTION=8][http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/9339/28061.html]
==[[Perforated eardrum pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
 
==[[Perforated eardrum causes|Causes]]==
 
==[[Perforated eardrum differential diagnosis|Differentiating Perforated Eardrum from other Diseases]]==
 
==[[Perforated eardrum epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
 
==[[Perforated eardrum risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Perforated eardrum natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==


Hearing is usually recovered fully, but chronic infection over a long period may lead to permanent hearing loss.
==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
===Physical Examination===
====Ear Nose and Throat====
{| align:left
| [[Image:TYMPANIC PERFORATION LEFT LABELED.jpg|thumb|250px x 250px|Picture of a central left tympanic membrane perforation<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>.]] || [[Image:TM Perforation Labeled 2 .jpg|thumb|250px x 250px|Picture of  left tympanic membrane perforation<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>.]] || [[Image:TM perforation SQ 478 L.jpg|thumb|250px x 250px|Picture of right inferior tympanic membrane perforation<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>.]]
|}


==References==
[[Perforated eardrum history and symptoms|History and Symptoms ]] | [[ Perforated eardrum physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Perforated eardrum laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Perforated eardrum other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Perforated eardrum other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
<references/>
 
==Treatment==
[[Perforated eardrum medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Perforated eardrum surgery |Surgery]] | [[Perforated eardrum primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Perforated eardrum secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Perforated eardrum cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Perforated eardrum future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]


==External links==
==Case Studies==
* {{MerckHome|19|220|b}}
[[Perforated eardrum case study one|Case #1]]
*[http://www.earsurgery.org/tympan.html PERFORATIONS AND HEARING LOSS - Ear Surgery Information Center]
*[http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ruptured-eardrum/DS00499 Ruptured eardrum - MayoClinic.com]
*[http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/9339/28061.html Perforated Eardrum - InteliHealth]
*[http://purplemedicalblog.blogspot.com/2004/02/should-person-with-ear-infection-or.html  Should a Person With an Ear Infection, Sinusitis or a Cold Fly in an Airplane?- Purple Medical Blog]
*[http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/articles/article.aspx?articleId=280 Perforated Eardrum article on NHS Direct]


*[http://www.drtbalu.com/tm_memb.html drtbalu otolaryngology online]
[[hr:Perforirani bubnjić]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Disease state]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Needs patient information]]
 
{{Diseases of the ear and mastoid process}}
 
[[hr:Perforirani bubnjić]]
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 23:38, 29 July 2020

Perforated eardrum

Perforated eardrum Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Perforated Eardrum from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Perforated eardrum On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Perforated eardrum

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Perforated eardrum

CDC on Perforated eardrum

Perforated eardrum in the news

Blogs on Perforated eardrum

Directions to Hospitals Treating Type page name here

Risk calculators and risk factors for Perforated eardrum

For patient information, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Tympanic membrane perforation; eardrum - ruptured or perforated

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Perforated Eardrum from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

hr:Perforirani bubnjić Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Perforated_eardrum&oldid=1641966"