Patent ductus arteriosus historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Ductus arteriosus was introduced centuries ago, but it is proven that from 17th century the presence of such a duct was announced by many anatomist working on cadavers. its management and treatment underwent many controversy and  care givers always had their ow management criteria for surgery or not over the time.
==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==


===Discovery===
===Discovery===
* There is limited information about the historical perspective of [disease name].
* Ductus arteriosus has been identified at least from 17th century by antamoists studying cadavers.
OR
*For centuries care givers had a contraversy over treatng PDA and many approaches evaluated.
*[Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event].
*Evolution of the knowledge about ductus arteriosus can be reviewed in four overlapping epochs<ref name="Raju2019">{{cite journal|last1=Raju|first1=Tonse N. K.|title=From Galen to Gross and beyond: a brief history of the enigmatic patent ductus arteriosus|journal=Journal of Perinatology|volume=39|issue=11|year=2019|pages=1442–1448|issn=0743-8346|doi=10.1038/s41372-019-0517-4}}</ref>:
 
**"The age of anatomical observation"
*The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
**"Early decades of cardiac surgery"
*In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
**"Golden age of fetal physiology"
*In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
**"Era of modern neonatal intensive care"


===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies===
===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies===


===Impact on Cultural History===
* In 1938 The first Surgery of PDA (ligation of the duct) by DR.Robert Gross at Boston Childeren's Hospital.<ref name="urldash.harvard.edu">{{cite web |url=https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/17295916/MURRAY-SCHOLARLYPROJECT-2015.pdf?sequence=3 |title=dash.harvard.edu |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
* It wasdone on a 7 years old girl with PDA.
===Famous Cases===
The following are a few famous cases of [disease name]:


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 03:38, 6 February 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2]

Overview

Ductus arteriosus was introduced centuries ago, but it is proven that from 17th century the presence of such a duct was announced by many anatomist working on cadavers. its management and treatment underwent many controversy and care givers always had their ow management criteria for surgery or not over the time.

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • Ductus arteriosus has been identified at least from 17th century by antamoists studying cadavers.
  • For centuries care givers had a contraversy over treatng PDA and many approaches evaluated.
  • Evolution of the knowledge about ductus arteriosus can be reviewed in four overlapping epochs[1]:
    • "The age of anatomical observation"
    • "Early decades of cardiac surgery"
    • "Golden age of fetal physiology"
    • "Era of modern neonatal intensive care"

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

  • In 1938 The first Surgery of PDA (ligation of the duct) by DR.Robert Gross at Boston Childeren's Hospital.[2]
  • It wasdone on a 7 years old girl with PDA.

References

  1. Raju, Tonse N. K. (2019). "From Galen to Gross and beyond: a brief history of the enigmatic patent ductus arteriosus". Journal of Perinatology. 39 (11): 1442–1448. doi:10.1038/s41372-019-0517-4. ISSN 0743-8346.
  2. "dash.harvard.edu" (PDF).

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References

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