Ovarian cancer history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==Symptoms==
==Symptoms==


* The are three scenarios when diagnosing Ovarian cancer based on the clinical presentation, stage of the disease, and the condition of the patient, and the presence of peritoneal carcinoma  
* The are three scenarios when diagnosing Ovarian cancer based on the clinical presentation, stage of the disease, the condition of the patient, and the presence of peritoneal carcinoma  
*If symptoms suggestive of epithelial ovarian cancer, pelvic exam and pelvic imaging should be done to look for adnexal mass  
*If symptoms suggestive of epithelial ovarian cancer, pelvic exam and pelvic imaging should be done to look for adnexal mass  
*Because ovarian cancer is diagnosed histologically, surgical exploration is the main approach for the definitive diagnosis of ovarian cancer
*Because ovarian cancer is diagnosed histologically, surgical exploration is the main approach for the definitive diagnosis of ovarian cancer
*Symptoms can vary based on the advancement of the disease:
*Symptoms can vary based on the advancement of the disease:
*Women with advanced disease presents with acute symptoms such as:
*Women with advanced disease presents with acute symptoms such as:
** shortness of breath: due to malignant pleural effusion)
** Shortness of breath: due to malignant pleural effusion
** Nausea and vomiting: due to bowel obstruction
** Nausea and vomiting: due to bowel obstruction
** Symptoms of venous thromboembolism (VTE) depending on the site of the thrombus and its extent. eg: severe pain and swelling in the lower limb or shortness of breath with pulmonary emboli
** Symptoms of venous thromboembolism (VTE) depending on the site of the thrombus and its extent such as:
*** Severe pain and swelling in the lower limb  
*** Shortness of breath with pulmonary emboli
*Women with early, late or advanced disease presents with subacute symptoms such as:  
*Women with early, late or advanced disease presents with subacute symptoms such as:  
** Abnormal vaginal bleeding
**Gastrointestinal symptoms: due to ascites, metastasis, bowel obstruction or distension of the ovarian tube
** A lump that can be felt (palpable) in the pelvic or abdominal area
*** Abdominal pain
** Need to urinate often (frequency)
*** Abdominal bloating
** Intense need to urinate (urgency)
*** Abdominal distension
** Constipation
*** Constipation
** Changes to digestion (such as difficulty eating, feeling full after a small meal, heartburn, gas, indigestion or nausea)
*** Early satiety
** Feeling of pressure in the pelvic or abdominal area
*** Nausea and vomiting
** Fatigue
** Urinary symptoms:
** Pain in the legs, lower back, pelvis or abdomen
*** Increase frequency
** Bloating (swelling of the abdomen)
*** Increase urgency
** Painful intercourse
** Symptoms related to adnexal mass
** Buildup of fluid in the abdomen (ascites)
*** Pelvic pain
** Buildup of fluid around the lungs (pleural effusion)
*** Pelvic pressure
** Buildup of lymph fluid (lymphedema) in the legs
*** Palpable abdominal or pelvic mass
** Weight loss
** Constitutional symptoms:
** Bowel obstruction
*** Fatigue
*** Weight loss
** Other symptoms
*** Abnormal vaginal bleeding
*** Rectal bleeding
*** Painful intercourse


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:32, 9 July 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Historically ovarian cancer was called the “silent killer” because symptoms were not thought to develop until the chance of cure was poor. However, recent studies have shown this term is untrue and that some symptoms are much more likely to occur in women with ovarian cancer than women in the general population.

Symptoms

  • The are three scenarios when diagnosing Ovarian cancer based on the clinical presentation, stage of the disease, the condition of the patient, and the presence of peritoneal carcinoma
  • If symptoms suggestive of epithelial ovarian cancer, pelvic exam and pelvic imaging should be done to look for adnexal mass
  • Because ovarian cancer is diagnosed histologically, surgical exploration is the main approach for the definitive diagnosis of ovarian cancer
  • Symptoms can vary based on the advancement of the disease:
  • Women with advanced disease presents with acute symptoms such as:
    • Shortness of breath: due to malignant pleural effusion
    • Nausea and vomiting: due to bowel obstruction
    • Symptoms of venous thromboembolism (VTE) depending on the site of the thrombus and its extent such as:
      • Severe pain and swelling in the lower limb
      • Shortness of breath with pulmonary emboli
  • Women with early, late or advanced disease presents with subacute symptoms such as:
    • Gastrointestinal symptoms: due to ascites, metastasis, bowel obstruction or distension of the ovarian tube
      • Abdominal pain
      • Abdominal bloating
      • Abdominal distension
      • Constipation
      • Early satiety
      • Nausea and vomiting
    • Urinary symptoms:
      • Increase frequency
      • Increase urgency
    • Symptoms related to adnexal mass
      • Pelvic pain
      • Pelvic pressure
      • Palpable abdominal or pelvic mass
    • Constitutional symptoms:
      • Fatigue
      • Weight loss
    • Other symptoms
      • Abnormal vaginal bleeding
      • Rectal bleeding
      • Painful intercourse

References


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