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{{Infobox_gene}}
'''Otoferlin''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''OTOF'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid10192385">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yasunaga S, Grati M, Cohen-Salmon M, El-Amraoui A, Mustapha M, Salem N, El-Zir E, Loiselet J, Petit C | title = A mutation in OTOF, encoding otoferlin, a FER-1-like protein, causes DFNB9, a nonsyndromic form of deafness | journal = Nat Genet | volume = 21 | issue = 4 | pages = 363–9 |date=Apr 1999 | pmid = 10192385 | pmc = | doi = 10.1038/7693 }}</ref><ref name="pmid18381613">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rodriguez-Ballesteros M, Reynoso R, Olarte M, Villamar M, Morera C, Santarelli R, Arslan E, Meda C, Curet C, Volter C, Sainz-Quevedo M, Castorina P, Ambrosetti U, Berrettini S, Frei K, Tedin S, Smith J, Cruz Tapia M, Cavalle L, Gelvez N, Primignani P, Gomez-Rosas E, Martin M, Moreno-Pelayo MA, Tamayo M, Moreno-Barral J, Moreno F, del Castillo I | title = A multicenter study on the prevalence and spectrum of mutations in the otoferlin gene (OTOF) in subjects with nonsyndromic hearing impairment and auditory neuropathy | journal = Hum Mutat | volume = 29 | issue = 6 | pages = 823–31 |date=May 2008 | pmid = 18381613 | pmc = | doi = 10.1002/humu.20708 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: OTOF otoferlin| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9381| accessdate = }}</ref>
<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory [[Nonsyndromic deafness|nonsyndromic recessive deafness]], DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has three C2 domains, a single [[C-terminus|carboxy-terminal]] transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human [[dysferlin]], while the long form has six C2 domains. The [[Homology (biology)|homology]] suggests that this protein may be involved in [[Vesicle fusion|vesicle membrane fusion]]. Several [[Transcription (genetics)|transcript]] variants encoding multiple [[Protein isoform|isoforms]] have been found for this gene.<ref name="entrez"/>
}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=dfnb9 GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on OTOF-Related Deafness]
==Further reading==
{{Refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
| citations =
*{{Cite journal | author=Fukushima K |title=An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic form of sensorineural hearing loss maps to 3p-DFNB6 |journal=Genome Res. |volume=5 |issue= 3 |pages= 305–8 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8593615 |doi=10.1101/gr.5.3.305 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Ramesh A | author3=Srisailapathy CR | display-authors=3 | last4=Ni | first4=L | last5=Wayne | first5=S | last6=O'Neill | first6=M E | last7=Van Camp | first7=G | last8=Coucke | first8=P | last9=Jain | first9=P }}
*{{Cite journal |vauthors=Yasunaga S, Petit C |title=Physical map of the region surrounding the OTOFERLIN locus on chromosome 2p22-p23 |journal=Genomics |volume=66 |issue= 1 |pages= 110–2 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10843812 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2000.6185 }}
*{{Cite journal |vauthors=Adato A, Raskin L, Petit C, Bonne-Tamir B |title=Deafness heterogeneity in a Druze isolate from the Middle East: novel OTOF and PDS mutations, low prevalence of GJB2 35delG mutation and indication for a new DFNB locus |journal=Eur. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=8 |issue= 6 |pages= 437–42 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10878664 |doi= 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200489 }}
*{{Cite journal | author=Yasunaga S |title=OTOF Encodes Multiple Long and Short Isoforms: Genetic Evidence That the Long Ones Underlie Recessive Deafness DFNB9 |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=67 |issue= 3 |pages= 591–600 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10903124 |doi=10.1086/303049 | pmc=1287519 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Grati M | author3=Chardenoux S | display-authors=3 | last4=Smith | first4=Tenesha N. | last5=Friedman | first5=Thomas B. | last6=Lalwani | first6=Anil K. | last7=Wilcox | first7=Edward R. | last8=Petit | first8=Christine }}
*{{Cite journal | author=Migliosi V |title=Q829X, a novel mutation in the gene encoding otoferlin (OTOF), is frequently found in Spanish patients with prelingual non-syndromic hearing loss |journal=J. Med. Genet. |volume=39 |issue= 7 |pages= 502–6 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12114484 |doi=10.1136/jmg.39.7.502 | pmc=1735186 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Modamio-Høybjør S | author3=Moreno-Pelayo MA | display-authors=3 | last4=Rodríguez-Ballesteros | first4=M | last5=Villamar | first5=M | last6=Tellería | first6=D | last7=Menéndez | first7=I | last8=Moreno | first8=F | last9=Del Castillo | first9=I }}
*{{Cite journal | author=Mirghomizadeh F |title=Substitutions in the conserved C2C domain of otoferlin cause DFNB9, a form of nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness |journal=Neurobiol. Dis. |volume=10 |issue= 2 |pages= 157–64 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12127154 |doi=10.1006/nbdi.2002.0488 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Pfister M | author3=Apaydin F | display-authors=3 | last4=Petit | first4=C. | last5=Kupka | first5=S. | last6=Pusch | first6=C. M. | last7=Zenner | first7=H. P. | last8=Blin | first8=N. }}
*{{Cite journal |vauthors=Mirghomizadeh F, Pfister M, Blin N, Pusch CM |title=Uncommon cytidine-homopolymer dimorphism in 5'-UTR of the human otoferlin gene |journal=Int. J. Mol. Med. |volume=11 |issue= 1 |pages= 63–4 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12469219 |doi= 10.3892/ijmm.11.1.63}}
*{{Cite journal | author=Varga R |title=Non-syndromic recessive auditory neuropathy is the result of mutations in the otoferlin (OTOF) gene |journal=J. Med. Genet. |volume=40 |issue= 1 |pages= 45–50 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12525542 |doi=10.1136/jmg.40.1.45 | pmc=1735255 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Kelley PM | author3=Keats BJ | display-authors=3 | last4=Starr | first4=A | last5=Leal | first5=SM | last6=Cohn | first6=E | last7=Kimberling | first7=WJ }}
*{{Cite journal |vauthors=Piechotta K, Garbarini N, England R, Delpire E |title=Characterization of the interaction of the stress kinase SPAK with the Na<sup>+</sup>-K<sup>+</sup>-2Cl<sup>−</sup> cotransporter in the nervous system: evidence for a scaffolding role of the kinase |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 52 |pages= 52848–56 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14563843 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M309436200 }}
*{{Cite journal | author=Varga R |title=OTOF mutations revealed by genetic analysis of hearing loss families including a potential temperature sensitive auditory neuropathy allele |journal=J. Med. Genet. |volume=43 |issue= 7 |pages= 576–81 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16371502 |doi= 10.1136/jmg.2005.038612 | pmc=2593030 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Avenarius MR | author3=Kelley PM | display-authors=3 | last4=Keats | first4=BJ | last5=Berlin | first5=CI | last6=Hood | first6=LJ | last7=Morlet | first7=TG | last8=Brashears | first8=SM | last9=Starr | first9=A }}
*{{Cite journal | author=Roux I |title=Otoferlin, defective in a human deafness form, is essential for exocytosis at the auditory ribbon synapse |journal=Cell |volume=127 |issue= 2 |pages= 277–89 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17055430 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2006.08.040 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Safieddine S | author3=Nouvian R | display-authors=3 | last4=Grati | first4=M'Hamed | last5=Simmler | first5=Marie-Christine | last6=Bahloul | first6=Amel | last7=Perfettini | first7=Isabelle | last8=Le Gall | first8=Morgane | last9=Rostaing | first9=Philippe }}
}}
{{Refend}}
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{Other cell membrane proteins}}
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Otoferlin
| HGNCid = 8515
| Symbol = OTOF
| AltSymbols =; DFNB6; DFNB9; FER1L2; NSRD9
| OMIM = 603681
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 12892
| MGIid = 1891247
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_OTOF_220492_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003674 |text = molecular_function}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005624 |text = membrane fraction}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005829 |text = cytosol}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016021 |text = integral to membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006944 |text = membrane fusion}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007605 |text = sensory perception of sound}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 9381
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000115155
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_004793
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_004802
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 2
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 26533575
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 26635070
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9HC10
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 83762
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000062372
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_031875
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_114081
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 5
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 30646678
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 30738513
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q8CCE7
  }}
}}
'''Otoferlin''', also known as '''OTOF''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: OTOF otoferlin| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9381| accessdate = }}</ref>
 
<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: OTOF otoferlin| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9381| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
{{reflist|2}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
| citations =
*{{cite journal  | author=Fukushima K, Ramesh A, Srisailapathy CR, ''et al.'' |title=An autosomal recessive nonsyndromic form of sensorineural hearing loss maps to 3p-DFNB6. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=5 |issue= 3 |pages= 305–8 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8593615 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yasunaga S, Grati M, Cohen-Salmon M, ''et al.'' |title=A mutation in OTOF, encoding otoferlin, a FER-1-like protein, causes DFNB9, a nonsyndromic form of deafness. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=21 |issue= 4 |pages= 363–9 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10192385 |doi= 10.1038/7693 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yasunaga S, Petit C |title=Physical map of the region surrounding the OTOFERLIN locus on chromosome 2p22-p23. |journal=Genomics |volume=66 |issue= 1 |pages= 110–2 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10843812 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2000.6185 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Adato A, Raskin L, Petit C, Bonne-Tamir B |title=Deafness heterogeneity in a Druze isolate from the Middle East: novel OTOF and PDS mutations, low prevalence of GJB2 35delG mutation and indication for a new DFNB locus. |journal=Eur. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=8 |issue= 6 |pages= 437–42 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10878664 |doi= 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200489 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yasunaga S, Grati M, Chardenoux S, ''et al.'' |title=OTOF encodes multiple long and short isoforms: genetic evidence that the long ones underlie recessive deafness DFNB9. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=67 |issue= 3 |pages= 591–600 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10903124 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Migliosi V, Modamio-Høybjør S, Moreno-Pelayo MA, ''et al.'' |title=Q829X, a novel mutation in the gene encoding otoferlin (OTOF), is frequently found in Spanish patients with prelingual non-syndromic hearing loss. |journal=J. Med. Genet. |volume=39 |issue= 7 |pages= 502–6 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12114484 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Mirghomizadeh F, Pfister M, Apaydin F, ''et al.'' |title=Substitutions in the conserved C2C domain of otoferlin cause DFNB9, a form of nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness. |journal=Neurobiol. Dis. |volume=10 |issue= 2 |pages= 157–64 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12127154 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Mirghomizadeh F, Pfister M, Blin N, Pusch CM |title=Uncommon cytidine-homopolymer dimorphism in 5'-UTR of the human otoferlin gene. |journal=Int. J. Mol. Med. |volume=11 |issue= 1 |pages= 63–4 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12469219 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Varga R, Kelley PM, Keats BJ, ''et al.'' |title=Non-syndromic recessive auditory neuropathy is the result of mutations in the otoferlin (OTOF) gene. |journal=J. Med. Genet. |volume=40 |issue= 1 |pages= 45–50 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12525542 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Piechotta K, Garbarini N, England R, Delpire E |title=Characterization of the interaction of the stress kinase SPAK with the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter in the nervous system: evidence for a scaffolding role of the kinase. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 52 |pages= 52848–56 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14563843 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M309436200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Varga R, Avenarius MR, Kelley PM, ''et al.'' |title=OTOF mutations revealed by genetic analysis of hearing loss families including a potential temperature sensitive auditory neuropathy allele. |journal=J. Med. Genet. |volume=43 |issue= 7 |pages= 576–81 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16371502 |doi= 10.1136/jmg.2005.038612 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Roux I, Safieddine S, Nouvian R, ''et al.'' |title=Otoferlin, defective in a human deafness form, is essential for exocytosis at the auditory ribbon synapse. |journal=Cell |volume=127 |issue= 2 |pages= 277–89 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17055430 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2006.08.040 }}
}}
{{refend}}


{{gene-2-stub}}
{{gene-2-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:41, 7 September 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Otoferlin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OTOF gene.[1][2][3]

Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has three C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has six C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene.[3]

References

  1. Yasunaga S, Grati M, Cohen-Salmon M, El-Amraoui A, Mustapha M, Salem N, El-Zir E, Loiselet J, Petit C (Apr 1999). "A mutation in OTOF, encoding otoferlin, a FER-1-like protein, causes DFNB9, a nonsyndromic form of deafness". Nat Genet. 21 (4): 363–9. doi:10.1038/7693. PMID 10192385.
  2. Rodriguez-Ballesteros M, Reynoso R, Olarte M, Villamar M, Morera C, Santarelli R, Arslan E, Meda C, Curet C, Volter C, Sainz-Quevedo M, Castorina P, Ambrosetti U, Berrettini S, Frei K, Tedin S, Smith J, Cruz Tapia M, Cavalle L, Gelvez N, Primignani P, Gomez-Rosas E, Martin M, Moreno-Pelayo MA, Tamayo M, Moreno-Barral J, Moreno F, del Castillo I (May 2008). "A multicenter study on the prevalence and spectrum of mutations in the otoferlin gene (OTOF) in subjects with nonsyndromic hearing impairment and auditory neuropathy". Hum Mutat. 29 (6): 823–31. doi:10.1002/humu.20708. PMID 18381613.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: OTOF otoferlin".

External links

Further reading