Neurofibroma surgery: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SC}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SC}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Surgery]] is the mainstay of treatment for neurofibroma.
[[Surgery]] is the mainstay of treatment for neurofibroma.<ref name=radio> Neurofibroma. Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Maxime St-Amant et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/neurofibroma Accessed on November 17, 2015 </ref>


==Surgery==
==Surgery==
'''Localised neurofibroma/Diffuse neurofibroma'''<ref name=radio> Neurofibroma. Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Maxime St-Amant et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/neurofibroma </ref>
'''Localised neurofibroma and Diffuse neurofibroma'''<ref name=radio> Neurofibroma. Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Maxime St-Amant et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/neurofibroma Accessed on November 17, 2015 </ref>
* Localised and diffuse lesions usually be treated surgically.
* Localised and diffuse lesions usually be treated surgically.
* Neurofibromas that infiltrate between [[nerve]] fascicles are unable to be separated from the parent nerve, therefore, deep-seated lesions are often managed conservatively.
* Neurofibromas that infiltrate between [[nerve]] fascicles are unable to be separated from the parent nerve, therefore, deep-seated lesions are often managed conservatively.
* Local recurrence after excision is uncommon and [[malignant transformation]] is rare.
* Local recurrence after excision is uncommon and [[malignant transformation]] is rare.


'''Plexiform neurofibroma'''<ref name=radio> Neurofibroma. Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Maxime St-Amant et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/neurofibroma </ref>
'''Plexiform neurofibroma'''<ref name=radio> Neurofibroma. Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Maxime St-Amant et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/neurofibroma Accessed on November 17, 2015 </ref>
* The primary treatment option for [[plexiform neurofibroma]] is [[surgery]].<ref>{{cite journal  |vauthors=Packer RJ, Gutmann DH, Rubenstein A, etal |title=Plexiform neurofibromas in NF1: toward biologic-based therapy |journal=Neurology |volume=58 |issue=10 |pages=1461–70 |date=May 2002  |pmid=12041525 |url=http://www.neurology.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12041525 |doi=10.1212/wnl.58.10.1461}}</ref>
* The primary treatment option for [[plexiform neurofibroma]] is [[surgery]].<ref>{{cite journal  |vauthors=Packer RJ, Gutmann DH, Rubenstein A, etal |title=Plexiform neurofibromas in NF1: toward biologic-based therapy |journal=Neurology |volume=58 |issue=10 |pages=1461–70 |date=May 2002  |pmid=12041525 |url=http://www.neurology.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12041525 |doi=10.1212/wnl.58.10.1461}}</ref>
* Removal of [[plexiform neurofibroma]]s is difficult because they can be large and cross [[tissue]] boundaries.
* Removal of [[plexiform neurofibroma]]s is difficult because they can be large and cross [[tissue]] boundaries.

Revision as of 14:53, 18 December 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shanshan Cen, M.D. [2]

Overview

Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for neurofibroma.[1]

Surgery

Localised neurofibroma and Diffuse neurofibroma[1]

  • Localised and diffuse lesions usually be treated surgically.
  • Neurofibromas that infiltrate between nerve fascicles are unable to be separated from the parent nerve, therefore, deep-seated lesions are often managed conservatively.
  • Local recurrence after excision is uncommon and malignant transformation is rare.

Plexiform neurofibroma[1]

  • The primary treatment option for plexiform neurofibroma is surgery.[2]
  • Removal of plexiform neurofibromas is difficult because they can be large and cross tissue boundaries.
  • Plexiform neurofibromas are particularly difficult to resect, often leading to incomplete resection.
  • Recurrence after resection is frequent.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Neurofibroma. Dr Bruno Di Muzio and Dr Maxime St-Amant et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/neurofibroma Accessed on November 17, 2015
  2. Packer RJ, Gutmann DH, Rubenstein A, et al. (May 2002). "Plexiform neurofibromas in NF1: toward biologic-based therapy". Neurology. 58 (10): 1461–70. doi:10.1212/wnl.58.10.1461. PMID 12041525.


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