Nephrotic syndrome physical examination: Difference between revisions

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{{Nephrotic syndrome}}
{{Nephrotic syndrome}}
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:YazanDaaboul|Yazan Daaboul]], [[User:Sergekorjian|Serge Korjian]]
==Physical Examination==
A full physical examination is always indicated in patients presenting with nephrotic syndrome. Findings on physical examination suggestive of secondary etiologies may be present, such as characteristic rash in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), or peripheral neuropathy in diabetes mellitus.
 
In primary nephrotic syndrome, the following findings are generally present.


==Overview==
A full physical examination should be performed among patients presenting with nephrotic syndrome. Findings on physical examination suggestive of secondary etiologies may be present, such as characteristic [[rash]] in [[systemic lupus erythematosus]] (SLE), or [[peripheral neuropathy]] in [[diabetes mellitus]].


==Physical Examination==
===Vital Signs===
===Vital Signs===
* High blood pressure, more common in adults
* [[High blood pressure]], more common in adults


===Skin===
===Skin===
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===Eyes===
===Eyes===
* Periorbital edema
* [[Periorbital edema]]


===Lungs===
===Lungs===
*Pulmonary fine crackles, suggestive of transudative pulmonary edema
*Pulmonary fine [[crackles]]
*Faint pulmonary auscultation, suggestive of pleural effusion
*Faint pulmonary auscultation, suggestive of [[pleural effusion]]
*Decreased tactile fremitus
*Decreased [[tactile fremitus]]
*Dull percussion
*Dull percussion


===Abdomen===
===Abdomen===
* Abdominal distension
* [[Abdominal distension]]
*Shifting dullness, suggestive of ascites
*Shifting dullness, suggestive of [[ascites]]
*Dull percussion
*Dull percussion


===Extremities===
===Extremities===
*Pitting edema in lower extremities bilaterally
*[[Pitting edema]] in lower extremities bilaterally


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Kidney diseases]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Syndromes]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 22:58, 29 July 2020

Nephrotic Syndrome Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, Serge Korjian

Overview

A full physical examination should be performed among patients presenting with nephrotic syndrome. Findings on physical examination suggestive of secondary etiologies may be present, such as characteristic rash in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), or peripheral neuropathy in diabetes mellitus.

Physical Examination

Vital Signs

Skin

  • May have features of underlying cause, such as rash associated with SLE

Eyes

Lungs

Abdomen

Extremities

References