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| __NOTOC__
| | #Redirect[[Nephritic syndrome#Classification]] |
| {{Nephritic syndrome}}
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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:YazanDaaboul|Yazan Daaboul]], [[User:Sergekorjian|Serge Korjian]]
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| ==Overview==
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| Acute nephritic syndrome can be classified according to the etiology of the underlying disease (renal vs. non-renal etiology). Similarly, acute nephritis may be classified as idiopathic vs. secondary to other conditions. Finally, diseases may be classified according to the proliferative vs. non-proliferative changes seen on pathology.
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| ==Classification==
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| ===Renal vs. Non Renal===
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| ====Renal Diseases<ref name="pmid6355846">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=Current concepts. The diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1983 | volume= 309 | issue= 21 | pages= 1299-302 | pmid=6355846 | doi=10.1056/NEJM198311243092106 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6355846 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11146695">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=The diagnosis of glomerular diseases: acute glomerulonephritis and the nephrotic syndrome. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 2001 | volume= 161 | issue= 1 | pages= 25-34 | pmid=11146695 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11146695 }} </ref>====
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| *Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
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| *Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis - Type 1 and 2
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| *IgA nephropathy
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| *Idiopathic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
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| **Anti-GBM disease
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| **Pauci-immune disease
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| **Immune-deposit disease
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| ====Systemic Diseases<ref name="pmid6355846">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=Current concepts. The diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1983 | volume= 309 | issue= 21 | pages= 1299-302 | pmid=6355846 | doi=10.1056/NEJM198311243092106 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6355846 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11146695">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=The diagnosis of glomerular diseases: acute glomerulonephritis and the nephrotic syndrome. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 2001 | volume= 161 | issue= 1 | pages= 25-34 | pmid=11146695 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11146695 }} </ref>====
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| *Systemic lupus erythematosus
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| *Cryoglobulinemia
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| *Subacute bacterial endocarditis
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| *"Shunt" nephritis
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| *Polyarteritis nodosa
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| *Wegener granulomatosis
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| *Hypersensitivity vasculitis
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| *Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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| *Goodpasture's syndrome
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| *Visceral abscesses
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| ===Primary vs. Secondary===
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| {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;" cellpadding="5" align="center"
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| |+ '''''Classification of Glomerular Diseases<ref name="pmid9744974">{{cite journal| author=Hricik DE, Chung-Park M, Sedor JR| title=Glomerulonephritis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1998 | volume= 339 | issue= 13 | pages= 888-99 | pmid=9744974 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199809243391306 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9744974 }} </ref>'''''
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| | bgcolor="#d9ff54"|'''Type of Disorder''' || bgcolor="#d9ff54"|'''Proliferative Changes'''|| bgcolor="#d9ff54"|'''No Proliferative Changes'''
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| |-
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| | bgcolor="#ececec"|'''Primary Renal Disorder ''' ||
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| *IgA nephropathy
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| *IgM nephropathy
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| *Other mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritides
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| *Crescentic glomerulonephritis
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| **With immune deposits
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| **Pauci-immune
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| *Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
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| *Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
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| *Membranous glomerulopathy
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| *Minimal-change disease
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| *Thin basement membrane disease
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| |-
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| | bgcolor="#ececec"|'''Secondary Disorder''' ||
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| *Lupus nephritis
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| *Post-infectious glomerulonephritis
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| *Glomerulonephritis related to hepatitis B or C
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| *Systemic vasculitides
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| **Wegener's granulomatosis
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| **Polyarteritis nodosa
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| **Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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| **Idiopathic
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| *Diabetic nephropathy
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| *Amyloidosis
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| *Light-chain nephropathy
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| *Human immunodeficiency virus nephropathy
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| *Alport's syndrome
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| *Drug-induced glomerulopathies
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| |}
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| <center><sup>Adapted from Hricik DE, Chung-Park M, Sedor JR. Glomerulonephritis. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(13):888-99</sup></center>
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|2}}
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| {{WH}}
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| {{WS}}
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| [[Category:Needs content]]
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| [[Category:Disease]]
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| [[Category:Nephrology]]
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| [[Category:Syndromes]]
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| [[Category:Pediatrics]]
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