Multiple myeloma risk factors

Revision as of 16:07, 26 August 2015 by Jyostna Chouturi (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Multiple myeloma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Multiple Myeloma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

Staging

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

Echocardiograph and Ultrasound

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Multiple myeloma risk factors On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Multiple myeloma risk factors

All Images
X-rays
Echo and Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Multiple myeloma risk factors

CDC on Multiple myeloma risk factors

Multiple myeloma risk factors in the news

Blogs on Multiple myeloma risk factors

Directions to Hospitals Treating Multiple myeloma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Multiple myeloma risk factors

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

While, exact etiology is not known, a few risk factors have been established and need to be evaluated while dealing with a case of multiple myeloma.

Risk Factors

While the exact cause of multiple myeloma is not known, clinical data has suggested that the development of multiple myeloma is related to several factors.

  • Age: Age is the biggest risk factor for multiple myeloma. Most cases are found in people older than 65.
  • Plasma cell diseases: Studies show patients with other plasma cell diseases will develop multiple myeloma later.
  • Life-style: A study by the American Cancer Society found that being overweight increases a person's risk of developing multiple myeloma.
  • Race: Epidemiological data show multiple myeloma is almost twice as common among black Americans as white Americans.
  • Gender: Men are slightly more likely to get multiple myeloma than women.
  • Family history of multiple myeloma[1]
  • Certain chemicals[2]
  • Farmers[3]
  • Petroleum workers
  • Radiation exposure - from atom bombs or nuclear accidents.

References

  1. Bourguet, CC.; Grufferman, S.; Delzell, E.; DeLong, ER.; Cohen, HJ. (1985). "Multiple myeloma and family history of cancer. A case-control study". Cancer. 56 (8): 2133–9. PMID 4027940. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Clapp, RW.; Jacobs, MM.; Loechler, EL. "Environmental and occupational causes of cancer: new evidence 2005-2007". Rev Environ Health. 23 (1): 1–37. PMID 18557596.
  3. Gallagher, RP.; Spinelli, JJ.; Elwood, JM.; Skippen, DH. (1983). "Allergies and agricultural exposure as risk factors for multiple myeloma". Br J Cancer. 48 (6): 853–7. PMID 6652026. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)


Template:WikiDoc Sources