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==Medical Therapy==
==Medical Therapy==
There is no specific treatment for [[monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance]] ; the mainstay of therapy is supportive care, keep an eye and delay the progression to other plasma dyscrasias.<ref name="pmid19673884">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bird J, Behrens J, Westin J, Turesson I, Drayson M, Beetham R, D'Sa S, Soutar R, Waage A, Gulbrandsen N, Gregersen H, Low E |title=UK Myeloma Forum (UKMF) and Nordic Myeloma Study Group (NMSG): guidelines for the investigation of newly detected M-proteins and the management of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) |journal=Br. J. Haematol. |volume=147 |issue=1 |pages=22–42 |date=October 2009 |pmid=19673884 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07807.x |url=}}</ref> Trials using lenalidomide and bisphosphonates are been run to determine whether they decrease they progression of the disease both for MGUS and multiple myeloma.<ref name="pmid21493759">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pozzi S, Raje N |title=The role of bisphosphonates in multiple myeloma: mechanisms, side effects, and the future |journal=Oncologist |volume=16 |issue=5 |pages=651–62 |date=2011 |pmid=21493759 |pmc=3228190 |doi=10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0225 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23902483">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mateos MV, Hernández MT, Giraldo P, de la Rubia J, de Arriba F, López Corral L, Rosiñol L, Paiva B, Palomera L, Bargay J, Oriol A, Prosper F, López J, Olavarría E, Quintana N, García JL, Bladé J, Lahuerta JJ, San Miguel JF |title=Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=369 |issue=5 |pages=438–47 |date=August 2013 |pmid=23902483 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1300439 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23073123">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mahindra A, Pozzi S, Raje N |title=Clinical trials of bisphosphonates in multiple myeloma |journal=Clin Adv Hematol Oncol |volume=10 |issue=9 |pages=582–7 |date=September 2012 |pmid=23073123 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Vitamin D and calcium can be given as anti-resorptive therapy.<ref name="pmid20507313">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berenson JR, Anderson KC, Audell RA, Boccia RV, Coleman M, Dimopoulos MA, Drake MT, Fonseca R, Harousseau JL, Joshua D, Lonial S, Niesvizky R, Palumbo A, Roodman GD, San-Miguel JF, Singhal S, Weber DM, Zangari M, Wirtschafter E, Yellin O, Kyle RA |title=Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: a consensus statement |journal=Br. J. Haematol. |volume=150 |issue=1 |pages=28–38 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20507313 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08207.x |url=}}</ref> Corticosteroids may be help with peripheral neuropathy.
There is no specific treatment for [[monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance]]. The mainstay of therapy is supportive care, keep an eye on and delay the progression to other plasma dyscrasias.<ref name="pmid19673884">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bird J, Behrens J, Westin J, Turesson I, Drayson M, Beetham R, D'Sa S, Soutar R, Waage A, Gulbrandsen N, Gregersen H, Low E |title=UK Myeloma Forum (UKMF) and Nordic Myeloma Study Group (NMSG): guidelines for the investigation of newly detected M-proteins and the management of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) |journal=Br. J. Haematol. |volume=147 |issue=1 |pages=22–42 |date=October 2009 |pmid=19673884 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07807.x |url=}}</ref>  
 
=== Anti-resorptive therapy ===
Vitamin D and calcium can be given as anti-resorptive therapy.<ref name="pmid20507313">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berenson JR, Anderson KC, Audell RA, Boccia RV, Coleman M, Dimopoulos MA, Drake MT, Fonseca R, Harousseau JL, Joshua D, Lonial S, Niesvizky R, Palumbo A, Roodman GD, San-Miguel JF, Singhal S, Weber DM, Zangari M, Wirtschafter E, Yellin O, Kyle RA |title=Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: a consensus statement |journal=Br. J. Haematol. |volume=150 |issue=1 |pages=28–38 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20507313 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08207.x |url=}}</ref> 
 
=== Peripheral neuropathy ===
Corticosteroids may be help with peripheral neuropathy.
 
=== Advances ===
Trials using [[lenalidomide]] and [[bisphosphonates]] are been run to determine whether they decrease they progression of the disease both for [[MGUS]] and [[multiple myeloma]].<ref name="pmid21493759">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pozzi S, Raje N |title=The role of bisphosphonates in multiple myeloma: mechanisms, side effects, and the future |journal=Oncologist |volume=16 |issue=5 |pages=651–62 |date=2011 |pmid=21493759 |pmc=3228190 |doi=10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0225 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23902483">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mateos MV, Hernández MT, Giraldo P, de la Rubia J, de Arriba F, López Corral L, Rosiñol L, Paiva B, Palomera L, Bargay J, Oriol A, Prosper F, López J, Olavarría E, Quintana N, García JL, Bladé J, Lahuerta JJ, San Miguel JF |title=Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=369 |issue=5 |pages=438–47 |date=August 2013 |pmid=23902483 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1300439 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23073123">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mahindra A, Pozzi S, Raje N |title=Clinical trials of bisphosphonates in multiple myeloma |journal=Clin Adv Hematol Oncol |volume=10 |issue=9 |pages=582–7 |date=September 2012 |pmid=23073123 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:18, 14 August 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omer Kamal, M.D.[2]

Overview

There is no specific treatment for monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance ; the mainstay of therapy is supportive care, keep an eye and delay the progression to other plasma dyscrasias. Trials using lenalidomide and bisphosphonates are been conducted to determine whether they decrease they progression of the disease both for MGUS and multiple myeloma

Medical Therapy

There is no specific treatment for monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. The mainstay of therapy is supportive care, keep an eye on and delay the progression to other plasma dyscrasias.[1]

Anti-resorptive therapy

Vitamin D and calcium can be given as anti-resorptive therapy.[2]

Peripheral neuropathy

Corticosteroids may be help with peripheral neuropathy.

Advances

Trials using lenalidomide and bisphosphonates are been run to determine whether they decrease they progression of the disease both for MGUS and multiple myeloma.[3][4][5]

References

  1. Bird J, Behrens J, Westin J, Turesson I, Drayson M, Beetham R, D'Sa S, Soutar R, Waage A, Gulbrandsen N, Gregersen H, Low E (October 2009). "UK Myeloma Forum (UKMF) and Nordic Myeloma Study Group (NMSG): guidelines for the investigation of newly detected M-proteins and the management of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)". Br. J. Haematol. 147 (1): 22–42. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07807.x. PMID 19673884.
  2. Berenson JR, Anderson KC, Audell RA, Boccia RV, Coleman M, Dimopoulos MA, Drake MT, Fonseca R, Harousseau JL, Joshua D, Lonial S, Niesvizky R, Palumbo A, Roodman GD, San-Miguel JF, Singhal S, Weber DM, Zangari M, Wirtschafter E, Yellin O, Kyle RA (July 2010). "Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: a consensus statement". Br. J. Haematol. 150 (1): 28–38. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08207.x. PMID 20507313.
  3. Pozzi S, Raje N (2011). "The role of bisphosphonates in multiple myeloma: mechanisms, side effects, and the future". Oncologist. 16 (5): 651–62. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0225. PMC 3228190. PMID 21493759.
  4. Mateos MV, Hernández MT, Giraldo P, de la Rubia J, de Arriba F, López Corral L, Rosiñol L, Paiva B, Palomera L, Bargay J, Oriol A, Prosper F, López J, Olavarría E, Quintana N, García JL, Bladé J, Lahuerta JJ, San Miguel JF (August 2013). "Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma". N. Engl. J. Med. 369 (5): 438–47. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1300439. PMID 23902483.
  5. Mahindra A, Pozzi S, Raje N (September 2012). "Clinical trials of bisphosphonates in multiple myeloma". Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 10 (9): 582–7. PMID 23073123.

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