Mitral stenosis chest x-ray: Difference between revisions

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{{Mitral stenosis}}
{{Mitral stenosis}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}; {{Rim}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:'''{{S.G.}}; {{CZ}}; {{Rim}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Chest X-ray]] in a patient with mitral stenosis might reveal [[left atrial enlargement]].  [[Chest X-ray]] findings include double right heart border, a prominent [[pulmonary artery]] (suggestive of an elevation in the [[pulmonary artery]] pressure), and [[kerley lines]] (suggestive of interstial [[pulmonary edema]]).
An [[X-rays|x-ray]] may be helpful in the [[diagnosis]] of mitral stenosis. [[Chest X-ray]] in a patient with mitral stenosis might reveal [[left atrial enlargement]].  [[Chest X-ray]] findings include double [[right heart]] border, a prominent [[pulmonary artery]] (suggestive of an elevation in the [[pulmonary artery]] pressure), and [[kerley lines]] (suggestive of interstial [[pulmonary edema]]).


==Chest X-Ray==
==Chest X-Ray==
Shown below is a chest X-ray in a patient with mitral stenosis.  Note the following findings:<ref name=MR>Mitral regurgitation https://radiopaedia.org/articles/mitral-stenosis Accessed on December 7, 2016</ref>
An [[X-rays|x-ray]] may be helpful in the [[diagnosis]] of mitral stenosis. Findings on a [[Chest X-ray|chest x-ray]] suggestive of mitral stenosis include: <ref name="MR">Mitral regurgitation https://radiopaedia.org/articles/mitral-stenosis Accessed on December 7, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid7790325">{{cite journal| author=Velusamy M, Mullens ML, Harrell JE, Talley JD| title=The chest x-ray in mitral stenosis. | journal=J Ark Med Soc | year= 1995 | volume= 91 | issue= 12 | pages= 604-5 | pmid=7790325 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7790325  }} </ref>
* In blue: outline of the heart (mildly enlarged)
* In blue: outline of the [[heart]] (mildly enlarged)
* In yellow: double right heart border
* In yellow: double right [[heart]] border
* In red: straightening of the left border of the heart suggestive of enlargement of the [[left atrium]]
* In red: straightening of the left border of the [[heart]] suggestive of [[Enlargement of organs|enlargement]] of the [[left atrium]]
In addition, the chest X-ray reveals [[Kerley lines]].
 
In addition, the [[chest X-ray]] reveals [[Kerley lines]].


[[File:M.S chest X-ray.jpg|400px]][[File:Chest X ray of mitral stenosis with borders.bmp|400px]]
[[File:M.S chest X-ray.jpg|400px]][[File:Chest X ray of mitral stenosis with borders.bmp|400px]]

Latest revision as of 20:42, 6 April 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief:Sogand Goudarzi, MD [2]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]; Rim Halaby, M.D. [4]

Overview

An x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of mitral stenosis. Chest X-ray in a patient with mitral stenosis might reveal left atrial enlargement. Chest X-ray findings include double right heart border, a prominent pulmonary artery (suggestive of an elevation in the pulmonary artery pressure), and kerley lines (suggestive of interstial pulmonary edema).

Chest X-Ray

An x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of mitral stenosis. Findings on a chest x-ray suggestive of mitral stenosis include: [1][2]

In addition, the chest X-ray reveals Kerley lines.

Picture adapted from Radiopedia.org

References

  1. Mitral regurgitation https://radiopaedia.org/articles/mitral-stenosis Accessed on December 7, 2016
  2. Velusamy M, Mullens ML, Harrell JE, Talley JD (1995). "The chest x-ray in mitral stenosis". J Ark Med Soc. 91 (12): 604–5. PMID 7790325.

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