Microscopic polyangiitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{Microscopic polyangiitis}}
{{Microscopic polyangiitis}}
{{CMG}}{{APM}}{{AE}}{{KW}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The prevalence of Microscopic polyangiitis ranges from 1 to 3 per 100,000 a year, with higher prevalence rates occurring in Southern European countries and Asia. The incidence of the disease is 5.9 per million a year in the United Kingdom.The incidence of GPA was similar to that of MPA.MPO‐ANCAs when positive in a patient were a marker of poor prognosis in the population of patients with AAV.
The [[prevalence]] of [[Microscopic polyangiitis]] higher in Southern European countries and Asia.The incidence of GPA was similar to that of MPA.MPO‐[[Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody|ANCAs]] when positive in a patient was a marker of poor [[prognosis]] in the population of patients with AAV.


== Epidemiology ==
== Epidemiology ==
===Prevalence===
The prevalence of Microscopic polyangiitis is ranges form 1 to 3 per 100,000 persons per year.
===Incidence===
===Incidence===
* The incidence of Microscopic polyangiitis is approximately 3.3 per 100,000  individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid288814462">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berti A, Cornec D, Crowson CS, Specks U, Matteson EL |title=The Epidemiology of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody-Associated Vasculitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota: A Twenty-Year US Population-Based Study |journal=Arthritis Rheumatol |volume=69 |issue=12 |pages=2338–2350 |date=December 2017 |pmid=28881446 |doi=10.1002/art.40313 |url=}}</ref>
* The [[incidence]] of Microscopic polyangiitis is approximately 3.3 per 100,000  individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid288814462">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berti A, Cornec D, Crowson CS, Specks U, Matteson EL |title=The Epidemiology of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody-Associated Vasculitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota: A Twenty-Year US Population-Based Study |journal=Arthritis Rheumatol |volume=69 |issue=12 |pages=2338–2350 |date=December 2017 |pmid=28881446 |doi=10.1002/art.40313 |url=}}</ref>
Microscopic polyangiitis in Europe is seen with higher incidences in Southern countries than in Northern countries. <ref name="pmid20688249">{{cite journal| author=Chung SA, Seo P| title=Microscopic polyangiitis. | journal=Rheum Dis Clin North Am | year= 2010 | volume= 36 | issue= 3 | pages= 545-58 | pmid=20688249 | doi=10.1016/j.rdc.2010.04.003 | pmc=2917831 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20688249  }}</ref>


The incidence of Microscopic polyangiitis is estimated to be 5.9 per million persons per year in the United Kingdom.<ref name="pmid22258386">{{cite journal| author=Watts RA, Mooney J, Skinner J, Scott DG, Macgregor AJ| title=The contrasting epidemiology of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) and microscopic polyangiitis. | journal=Rheumatology (Oxford) | year= 2012 | volume= 51 | issue= 5 | pages= 926-31 | pmid=22258386 | doi=10.1093/rheumatology/ker454 | pmc=3465699 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22258386 }}</ref>  
* Microscopic polyangiitis in Europe is seen with higher incidences in Southern countries than in Northern countries. <ref name="pmid20688249">{{cite journal| author=Chung SA, Seo P| title=Microscopic polyangiitis. | journal=Rheum Dis Clin North Am | year= 2010 | volume= 36 | issue= 3 | pages= 545-58 | pmid=20688249 | doi=10.1016/j.rdc.2010.04.003 | pmc=2917831 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20688249 }}</ref>


The incidence rate in the United States is estimated to be 3.6 per million persons.
* The incidence of Microscopic polyangiitis is estimated to be 0.59 per 100,000 individuals per year in the United Kingdom.<ref name="pmid22258386">{{cite journal| author=Watts RA, Mooney J, Skinner J, Scott DG, Macgregor AJ| title=The contrasting epidemiology of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) and microscopic polyangiitis. | journal=Rheumatology (Oxford) | year= 2012 | volume= 51 | issue= 5 | pages= 926-31 | pmid=22258386 | doi=10.1093/rheumatology/ker454 | pmc=3465699 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22258386  }}</ref>


During the last two decades the incidences of Microscopic polyangiitis has increased, which is due to the availability of testing for ANCA.
* During the last two decades, the incidences of Microscopic polyangiitis has increased, which may be due to increased testing for various vasculitis as a result of availability of testing for ANCA.


===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
* The prevalence of Microscopic polyangiitis is approximately 42.1 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid28881446">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berti A, Cornec D, Crowson CS, Specks U, Matteson EL |title=The Epidemiology of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody-Associated Vasculitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota: A Twenty-Year US Population-Based Study |journal=Arthritis Rheumatol |volume=69 |issue=12 |pages=2338–2350 |date=December 2017 |pmid=28881446 |doi=10.1002/art.40313 |url=}}</ref>
* The prevalence of Microscopic polyangiitis is approximately 42.1 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid28881446">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berti A, Cornec D, Crowson CS, Specks U, Matteson EL |title=The Epidemiology of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody-Associated Vasculitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota: A Twenty-Year US Population-Based Study |journal=Arthritis Rheumatol |volume=69 |issue=12 |pages=2338–2350 |date=December 2017 |pmid=28881446 |doi=10.1002/art.40313 |url=}}</ref>
 
==Demographics==
The rate of distribution of Microscopic polyangiitis varies upom age, sex, and race.


===Age===
===Age===
* The incidence of  Microscopic polyangiitis increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is 60 years.<ref name="MohammadJacobsson2007">{{cite journal|last1=Mohammad|first1=A. J.|last2=Jacobsson|first2=L. T. H.|last3=Mahr|first3=A. D.|last4=Sturfelt|first4=G.|last5=Segelmark|first5=M.|title=Prevalence of Wegener's granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis, polyarteritis nodosa and Churg Strauss syndrome within a defined population in southern Sweden|journal=Rheumatology|volume=46|issue=8|year=2007|pages=1329–1337|issn=1462-0324|doi=10.1093/rheumatology/kem107}}</ref>
* The incidence of  Microscopic polyangiitis increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is 60 years.<ref name="MohammadJacobsson2007">{{cite journal|last1=Mohammad|first1=A. J.|last2=Jacobsson|first2=L. T. H.|last3=Mahr|first3=A. D.|last4=Sturfelt|first4=G.|last5=Segelmark|first5=M.|title=Prevalence of Wegener's granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis, polyarteritis nodosa and Churg Strauss syndrome within a defined population in southern Sweden|journal=Rheumatology|volume=46|issue=8|year=2007|pages=1329–1337|issn=1462-0324|doi=10.1093/rheumatology/kem107}}</ref>


===Gender===
===Gender===
Males are more commonly affected with Microscopic polyangiitis than females (1.8:1).
* Males are more commonly affected with Microscopic polyangiitis than females (1.8:1).<ref name="MohammadJacobsson2007" />


===Race===
===Race===
Microscopic polyangiitis tends to affect individuals of Asian and Southern European descent.  
* Microscopic polyangiitis tends to affect individuals of Asian and Southern European descent.<ref name="pmid21798892">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fujimoto S, Watts RA, Kobayashi S, Suzuki K, Jayne DR, Scott DG, Hashimoto H, Nunoi H |title=Comparison of the epidemiology of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis between Japan and the U.K |journal=Rheumatology (Oxford) |volume=50 |issue=10 |pages=1916–20 |date=October 2011 |pmid=21798892 |doi=10.1093/rheumatology/ker205 |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 17:01, 7 June 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [3]

Overview

The prevalence of Microscopic polyangiitis higher in Southern European countries and Asia.The incidence of GPA was similar to that of MPA.MPO‐ANCAs when positive in a patient was a marker of poor prognosis in the population of patients with AAV.

Epidemiology

Incidence

  • The incidence of Microscopic polyangiitis is approximately 3.3 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[1]
  • Microscopic polyangiitis in Europe is seen with higher incidences in Southern countries than in Northern countries. [2]
  • The incidence of Microscopic polyangiitis is estimated to be 0.59 per 100,000 individuals per year in the United Kingdom.[3]
  • During the last two decades, the incidences of Microscopic polyangiitis has increased, which may be due to increased testing for various vasculitis as a result of availability of testing for ANCA.

Prevalence

  • The prevalence of Microscopic polyangiitis is approximately 42.1 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[4]

Age

  • The incidence of Microscopic polyangiitis increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is 60 years.[5]

Gender

  • Males are more commonly affected with Microscopic polyangiitis than females (1.8:1).[5]

Race

  • Microscopic polyangiitis tends to affect individuals of Asian and Southern European descent.[6]

References

  1. Berti A, Cornec D, Crowson CS, Specks U, Matteson EL (December 2017). "The Epidemiology of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody-Associated Vasculitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota: A Twenty-Year US Population-Based Study". Arthritis Rheumatol. 69 (12): 2338–2350. doi:10.1002/art.40313. PMID 28881446.
  2. Chung SA, Seo P (2010). "Microscopic polyangiitis". Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 36 (3): 545–58. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2010.04.003. PMC 2917831. PMID 20688249.
  3. Watts RA, Mooney J, Skinner J, Scott DG, Macgregor AJ (2012). "The contrasting epidemiology of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) and microscopic polyangiitis". Rheumatology (Oxford). 51 (5): 926–31. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ker454. PMC 3465699. PMID 22258386.
  4. Berti A, Cornec D, Crowson CS, Specks U, Matteson EL (December 2017). "The Epidemiology of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody-Associated Vasculitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota: A Twenty-Year US Population-Based Study". Arthritis Rheumatol. 69 (12): 2338–2350. doi:10.1002/art.40313. PMID 28881446.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Mohammad, A. J.; Jacobsson, L. T. H.; Mahr, A. D.; Sturfelt, G.; Segelmark, M. (2007). "Prevalence of Wegener's granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis, polyarteritis nodosa and Churg Strauss syndrome within a defined population in southern Sweden". Rheumatology. 46 (8): 1329–1337. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kem107. ISSN 1462-0324.
  6. Fujimoto S, Watts RA, Kobayashi S, Suzuki K, Jayne DR, Scott DG, Hashimoto H, Nunoi H (October 2011). "Comparison of the epidemiology of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis between Japan and the U.K". Rheumatology (Oxford). 50 (10): 1916–20. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ker205. PMID 21798892.

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