Mesenteric ischemia primary prevention: Difference between revisions

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{{Mesenteric ischemia}}
{{Mesenteric ischemia}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FT}}
 
== {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{FT}} ==
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
In order to prevent mesenteric ischemia, the risk factors should be controlled avidly. Healthy life style changes and screening of comorbidities posing a risk to developing mesenteric ischemia are the most important  
In order to prevent [[Mesenteric ischemia|mesenteric]] ischemia, the risk factors should be controlled avidly. Healthy life style changes and screening of [[Comorbidity|comorbidities]] posing a risk to developing mesenteric ischemia are the most important factors.


==Primary Prevention==
==Primary Prevention==
The single most important factor that can prevent the development of mesenteric ischemia is control of the underlying comorbidites and risk factors.
* The single most important factor that can prevent the development of [[mesenteric ischemia]] is control of the underlying [[Comorbidity|comorbidities]] and risk factors. One of the most important risk factors is [[atherosclerosis]] which can be prevented.
 
The following lifestyle changes can lower the risk for narrowing of the arteries and hence the risk of developing atherosclerosis.


'''Life style modifications:'''
* The following lifestyle changes can lower the risk for narrowing of the arteries and hence the risk of developing [[atherosclerosis]].
'''Life style modifications:'''<ref name="pmid12522695">{{cite journal| author=Edwards MS, Cherr GS, Craven TE, Olsen AW, Plonk GW, Geary RL et al.| title=Acute occlusive mesenteric ischemia: surgical management and outcomes. | journal=Ann Vasc Surg | year= 2003 | volume= 17 | issue= 1 | pages= 72-9 | pmid=12522695 | doi=10.1007/s10016-001-0329-8 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12522695  }} </ref><ref name="pmid11877692">{{cite journal| author=Cho JS, Carr JA, Jacobsen G, Shepard AD, Nypaver TJ, Reddy DJ| title=Long-term outcome after mesenteric artery reconstruction: a 37-year experience. | journal=J Vasc Surg | year= 2002 | volume= 35 | issue= 3 | pages= 453-60 | pmid=11877692 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11877692  }} </ref><ref name="pmid20679047">{{cite journal| author=Sise MJ| title=Mesenteric ischemia: the whole spectrum. | journal=Scand J Surg | year= 2010 | volume= 99 | issue= 2 | pages= 106-10 | pmid=20679047 | doi=10.1177/145749691009900212 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20679047  }} </ref><ref name="pmid9068664">{{cite journal| author=Klempnauer J, Grothues F, Bektas H, Pichlmayr R| title=Long-term results after surgery for acute mesenteric ischemia. | journal=Surgery | year= 1997 | volume= 121 | issue= 3 | pages= 239-43 | pmid=9068664 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9068664  }} </ref>
*Exercise
*Exercise
*Following a healthy diet
*Following a healthy diet
*Treatment for a heart arrhythmia
**Low salt diet
*Keeping blood cholesterol under control
**Diet rich in fruits and vegetables
*Treatment for a [[cardiac arrhythmia]] (To prevent acute [[Mesenteric arteries|mesenteric artery]] [[ischemia]], also control any heart rhythm problems that may cause [[thrombosis]] of blood).
*Keeping [[Blood cholesterol LDL and non-HDL treatment goals|blood cholesterol]] under control
*Control of blood pressure
*Control of blood pressure
*Cessation of smoking
*Cessation of [[smoking]]<ref name="pmid20842551">{{cite journal |vauthors=Oderich GS |title=Current concepts in the management of chronic mesenteric ischemia |journal=Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=117–30 |year=2010 |pmid=20842551 |doi=10.1007/s11936-010-0061-1 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20584821">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zeller T, Rastan A, Sixt S |title=Chronic atherosclerotic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) |journal=Vasc Med |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=333–8 |year=2010 |pmid=20584821 |doi=10.1177/1358863X10372437 |url=}}</ref>
*Low salt diet
==References==
*Diet rich in fruits and vegetables
To prevent acute mesenteric artery ischemia, also control any heart rhythm problems that may cause thrombosis of blood.
===References===
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 00:48, 18 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]

Overview

In order to prevent mesenteric ischemia, the risk factors should be controlled avidly. Healthy life style changes and screening of comorbidities posing a risk to developing mesenteric ischemia are the most important factors.

Primary Prevention

  • The following lifestyle changes can lower the risk for narrowing of the arteries and hence the risk of developing atherosclerosis.

Life style modifications:[1][2][3][4]

References

  1. Edwards MS, Cherr GS, Craven TE, Olsen AW, Plonk GW, Geary RL; et al. (2003). "Acute occlusive mesenteric ischemia: surgical management and outcomes". Ann Vasc Surg. 17 (1): 72–9. doi:10.1007/s10016-001-0329-8. PMID 12522695.
  2. Cho JS, Carr JA, Jacobsen G, Shepard AD, Nypaver TJ, Reddy DJ (2002). "Long-term outcome after mesenteric artery reconstruction: a 37-year experience". J Vasc Surg. 35 (3): 453–60. PMID 11877692.
  3. Sise MJ (2010). "Mesenteric ischemia: the whole spectrum". Scand J Surg. 99 (2): 106–10. doi:10.1177/145749691009900212. PMID 20679047.
  4. Klempnauer J, Grothues F, Bektas H, Pichlmayr R (1997). "Long-term results after surgery for acute mesenteric ischemia". Surgery. 121 (3): 239–43. PMID 9068664.
  5. Oderich GS (2010). "Current concepts in the management of chronic mesenteric ischemia". Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 12 (2): 117–30. doi:10.1007/s11936-010-0061-1. PMID 20842551.
  6. Zeller T, Rastan A, Sixt S (2010). "Chronic atherosclerotic mesenteric ischemia (CMI)". Vasc Med. 15 (4): 333–8. doi:10.1177/1358863X10372437. PMID 20584821.