Mesenteric ischemia laboratory findings
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Mesenteric ischemia Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Mesenteric ischemia laboratory findings On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mesenteric ischemia laboratory findings |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Mesenteric ischemia laboratory findings |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]
Overview
No specific biomarker for the diagnosis of mesenteric ischemia has been identified to date. However, certain biomarkers are released into circulation as a result of ischemic injury to the intestine, which can be detected in the blood.
Laboratory Findings
The commonly seen laboratory findings in mesenteric ischemia include:[1][2][3]
| Laboratory findings | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early findings | Late findings | Other tests | Experimental tests | |
| More sensitive | Less sensitive |
|
High | |
| Leukocytosis with predominance of immature white blood cells | High levels of
| |||
| Increased hematocrit | ||||
| High anion gap metabolic acidosis | ||||
| Lactic acidosis | ||||
Early findings:
(More sensitive)[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
- Leukocytosis with predominance of immature white blood cells
- Increased hematocrit
- High anion gap metabolic acidosis
- Lactic acidosis (I-lactate) 86% sensitivity and 44% sensitivity
- High phosphate levels (80% sensitivity)
(Less sensitive)[13][14][6][15][16][17]
High levels of
- Serum amylase (50% sensitivity)
Abnormality in the lab findings is mostly seen after the infarction of the bowel has ensued. However, any patient with unrecognized abdominal pain and high anion gap metabolic acidosis should be ruled out for mesenteric ischemia.
Late findings:[18]
- Hyperphosphatemia
- Hyperkalemia
- High procalcitonin levels
References
- ↑ Graeber GM, Cafferty PJ, Wolf RE, Harmon JW (1984). "An analysis of creatine phosphokinase in the mucosa and the muscularis of the gastrointestinal tract". J Surg Res. 37 (5): 376–82. PMID 6333551.
- ↑ Mensink PB, Hol L, Borghuis-Koertshuis N, Geelkerken RH, Huisman AB, Doelman CJ; et al. (2009). "Transient postprandial ischemia is associated with increased intestinal fatty acid binding protein in patients with chronic gastrointestinal ischemia". Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 21 (3): 278–82. doi:10.1097/MEG.0b013e32832183a7. PMID 19279473.
- ↑ Matsumoto S, Sekine K, Funaoka H, Yamazaki M, Shimizu M, Hayashida K; et al. (2014). "Diagnostic performance of plasma biomarkers in patients with acute intestinal ischaemia". Br J Surg. 101 (3): 232–8. doi:10.1002/bjs.9331. PMID 24402763.
- ↑ Cudnik MT, Darbha S, Jones J, Macedo J, Stockton SW, Hiestand BC (2013). "The diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Acad Emerg Med. 20 (11): 1087–100. doi:10.1111/acem.12254. PMID 24238311.
- ↑ Lange H, Jäckel R (1994). "Usefulness of plasma lactate concentration in the diagnosis of acute abdominal disease". Eur J Surg. 160 (6–7): 381–4. PMID 7948358.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Glenister KM, Corke CF (2004). "Infarcted intestine: a diagnostic void". ANZ J Surg. 74 (4): 260–5. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2004.02956.x. PMID 15043738.
- ↑ Zhang FX, Ma BB, Liang GZ, Zhang H (2011). "Analysis of serum enzyme levels in a rabbit model of acute mesenteric ischemia". Mol Med Rep. 4 (6): 1095–9. doi:10.3892/mmr.2011.553. PMID 21842126.
- ↑ van der Voort PH, Westra B, Wester JP, Bosman RJ, van Stijn I, Haagen IA; et al. (2014). "Can serum L-lactate, D-lactate, creatine kinase and I-FABP be used as diagnostic markers in critically ill patients suspected for bowel ischemia". BMC Anesthesiol. 14: 111. doi:10.1186/1471-2253-14-111. PMC 4384375. PMID 25844063 : 25844063 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Demir IE, Ceyhan GO, Friess H (2012). "Beyond lactate: is there a role for serum lactate measurement in diagnosing acute mesenteric ischemia?". Dig Surg. 29 (3): 226–35. doi:10.1159/000338086. PMID 22699523.
- ↑ Demir, Ihsan Ekin; Ceyhan, Güralp O.; Friess, Helmut (2012). "Beyond Lactate: Is There a Role for Serum Lactate Measurement in Diagnosing Acute Mesenteric Ischemia". Digestive Surgery. 29 (3): 226–235. doi:10.1159/000338086. ISSN 1421-9883.
- ↑ Evennett NJ, Petrov MS, Mittal A, Windsor JA (2009). "Systematic review and pooled estimates for the diagnostic accuracy of serological markers for intestinal ischemia". World J Surg. 33 (7): 1374–83. doi:10.1007/s00268-009-0074-7. PMID 19424744.
- ↑ Salamone G, Raspanti C, Licari L, Falco N, Rotolo G, Augello G; et al. (2017). "Non-Occlusive Mesenteric Ischemia (NOMI) in Parkinson's disease: case report". G Chir. 38 (2): 71–76. PMC 5509387. PMID 28691670.
- ↑ Graeber GM, Wukich DK, Cafferty PJ, O'Neill JF, Wolf RE, Ackerman NB; et al. (1981). "Changes in peripheral serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) in acute experimental colonic infarction". Ann Surg. 194 (6): 708–15. PMC 1345383. PMID 7305484 : 7305484 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Graeber GM, Cafferty PJ, Reardon MJ, Curley CP, Ackerman NB, Harmon JW (1981). "Changes in serum total creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and its isoenzymes caused by experimental ligation of the superior mesenteric artery". Ann Surg. 193 (4): 499–505. PMC 1345104. PMID 7212812.
- ↑ Graeber GM, Wolf RE, Harmon JW (1984). "Serum creatine kinase and alkaline phosphatase in experimental small bowel infarction". J Surg Res. 37 (1): 25–32. PMID 6738045.
- ↑ Wilson C, Imrie CW (1986). "Amylase and gut infarction". Br J Surg. 73 (3): 219–21. PMID 2418904.
- ↑ Jamieson WG, Marchuk S, Rowsom J, Durand D (1982). "The early diagnosis of massive acute intestinal ischaemia". Br J Surg. 69 Suppl: S52–3. PMID 7082974.
- ↑ Karaca Y, Gündüz A, Türkmen S, Menteşe A, Türedi S, Eryiğit U; et al. (2015). "Diagnostic Value of Procalcitonin Levels in Acute Mesenteric Ischemia". Balkan Med J. 32 (3): 291–5. doi:10.5152/balkanmedj.2015.15661. PMC 4497696. PMID 26185718 : 26185718 Check
|pmid=value (help).