Mesenteric ischemia classification

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Mesenteric ischemia Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mesenteric ischemia from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Guidelines for Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRA

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Mesenteric ischemia classification On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mesenteric ischemia classification

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Mesenteric ischemia classification

CDC on Mesenteric ischemia classification

Mesenteric ischemia classification in the news

Blogs on Mesenteric ischemia classification

Directions to Hospitals Treating Mesenteric ischemia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Mesenteric ischemia classification

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]

Overview

Mesentric ischemia (MI) is classied into various subdivisions based on the difference in pathogenesis and treatment of each type. MI is primarily classified into acute and chronic, on the basis of severity; occlusive and non occlusive based on their pathophysiology.

Classification

  • Based on the duration of symptoms, mesenteric ischemia may be classified as either acute or chronic.[1][2][3][4]
    • Acute mesenteric ischemia
    • Chronic mesenteric ischemia
  • Acute mesenteric ischemia is further classifed into occlusive and non-occlusive subtypes, with the former having three more subclasses.
  • Occlusive mesenteric ischemia: [5][6]
    • Mesenteric arterial embolism
    • Mesenteric arterial thrombosis
    • Mesenteric venous thrombosis
  • Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia[7]
{{familytree
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mesenteric ischemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acute mesenteric ischemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chronic mesenteric ischemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Occlusive mesenteric ischemia
 
Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. Sise MJ (2014). "Acute mesenteric ischemia". Surg Clin North Am. 94 (1): 165–81. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.012. PMID 24267504.
  2. Bauknecht KJ, Hirner A, Häring R (1986). "[Occlusive and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia]". Z Gastroenterol Verh. 21: 86–94. PMID 2422847.
  3. Menge H (1986). "[Occlusive and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia. Anamnestic and clinical findings]". Z Gastroenterol Verh. 21: 74–9. PMID 2422844.
  4. Roussel A, Castier Y, Nuzzo A, Pellenc Q, Sibert A, Panis Y; et al. (2015). "Revascularization of acute mesenteric ischemia after creation of a dedicated multidisciplinary center". J Vasc Surg. 62 (5): 1251–6. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.06.204. PMID 26243208.
  5. Yasuhara H (2005). "Acute mesenteric ischemia: the challenge of gastroenterology". Surg Today. 35 (3): 185–95. doi:10.1007/s00595-004-2924-0. PMID 15772787 : 15772787 Check |pmid= value (help).
  6. Schneider TA, Longo WE, Ure T, Vernava AM (1994). "Mesenteric ischemia. Acute arterial syndromes". Dis Colon Rectum. 37 (11): 1163–74. PMID 7956590.
  7. Bruch HP, Broll R, Wünsch P, Schindler G (1989). "[Non-occlusive ischemia enteropathy. Diagnosis, therapy and prognosis]". Chirurg. 60 (6): 419–25. PMID 2758894.