Menopause prevention: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 7: Line 7:


==Primary Prevention==
==Primary Prevention==
There are no primary preventive measures available for Natural menopause, but there are primary preventive measures available for early menopause include:
There are no primary preventive measures available for natural menopause, but there are primary preventive measures available for early menopause include:


*Stop smoking.
*Stop smoking.
Line 21: Line 21:


*Hormonal Replacement Therapy, do not recommend for the prevention of chronic conditions associated with menopause, but some studies recommended HRT as a preventive strategy, but in low dose and short duration.
*Hormonal Replacement Therapy, do not recommend for the prevention of chronic conditions associated with menopause, but some studies recommended HRT as a preventive strategy, but in low dose and short duration.
*Manage of other chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes Mellitus, chronic heart disease.<ref name="pmid29234814">{{cite journal| author=US Preventive Services Task Force. Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Owens DK, Barry MJ, Davidson KW | display-authors=etal| title=Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. | journal=JAMA | year= 2017 | volume= 318 | issue= 22 | pages= 2224-2233 | pmid=29234814 | doi=10.1001/jama.2017.18261 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29234814  }} [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=&cmd=prlinks&id=29554664 Review in: Ann Intern Med. 2018 Mar 20;168(6):JC26] </ref><ref name="pmid24969415">{{cite journal| author=Lobo RA, Davis SR, De Villiers TJ, Gompel A, Henderson VW, Hodis HN | display-authors=etal| title=Prevention of diseases after menopause. | journal=Climacteric | year= 2014 | volume= 17 | issue= 5 | pages= 540-56 | pmid=24969415 | doi=10.3109/13697137.2014.933411 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24969415  }} </ref>
*Manage of other chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes Mellitus, chronic heart disease.
*Manage postmenopausal bleeding
*Manage postmenopausal bleeding
*Eat foods rich in calcium and vitamin D
*Eat foods rich in calcium and vitamin D.<ref name="pmid29234813">{{cite journal| author=Gartlehner G, Patel SV, Feltner C, Weber RP, Long R, Mullican K | display-authors=etal| title=Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. | journal=JAMA | year= 2017 | volume= 318 | issue= 22 | pages= 2234-2249 | pmid=29234813 | doi=10.1001/jama.2017.16952 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29234813  }}  [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=&cmd=prlinks&id=30007912 Review in: BMJ Evid Based Med. 2018 Dec;23(6):231-232] </ref><ref name="pmid29234814">{{cite journal| author=US Preventive Services Task Force. Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Owens DK, Barry MJ, Davidson KW | display-authors=etal| title=Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. | journal=JAMA | year= 2017 | volume= 318 | issue= 22 | pages= 2224-2233 | pmid=29234814 | doi=10.1001/jama.2017.18261 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29234814  }} [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=&cmd=prlinks&id=29554664 Review in: Ann Intern Med. 2018 Mar 20;168(6):JC26] </ref><ref name="pmid24969415">{{cite journal| author=Lobo RA, Davis SR, De Villiers TJ, Gompel A, Henderson VW, Hodis HN | display-authors=etal| title=Prevention of diseases after menopause. | journal=Climacteric | year= 2014 | volume= 17 | issue= 5 | pages= 540-56 | pmid=24969415 | doi=10.3109/13697137.2014.933411 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24969415  }} </ref>





Revision as of 16:45, 28 February 2021

Menopause Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differential Diagnosis

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Ultrasonography

Other Imaging Findings

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Menopause prevention On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Menopause prevention

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Menopause prevention

CDC on Menopause prevention

Menopause prevention in the news

Blogs on Menopause prevention

Directions to Hospitals Treating Menopause

Risk calculators and risk factors for Menopause prevention

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Rahmah Al-Edresi, M.D.[2]

Overview

Primary Prevention

There are no primary preventive measures available for natural menopause, but there are primary preventive measures available for early menopause include:

  • Stop smoking.
  • Treat menstrual disorders.
  • Regular exercise.
  • Maintain a normal weight.
  • Eat healthy foods especially those rich in phytoestrogen, vegetables, fruit, and avoid polyunsaturated fatty foods.
  • Avoid stress.[1]


Secondary Prevention

Secondary prevention strategies following menopause include

  • Hormonal Replacement Therapy, do not recommend for the prevention of chronic conditions associated with menopause, but some studies recommended HRT as a preventive strategy, but in low dose and short duration.
  • Manage of other chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes Mellitus, chronic heart disease.
  • Manage postmenopausal bleeding
  • Eat foods rich in calcium and vitamin D.[2][3][4]













References

  1. Keller C, Fullerton J, Fleury J (1998). "Primary and secondary prevention strategies among older postmenopausal women". J Nurse Midwifery. 43 (4): 262–72. doi:10.1016/s0091-2182(98)00014-7. PMID 9718881.
  2. Gartlehner G, Patel SV, Feltner C, Weber RP, Long R, Mullican K; et al. (2017). "Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force". JAMA. 318 (22): 2234–2249. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.16952. PMID 29234813. Review in: BMJ Evid Based Med. 2018 Dec;23(6):231-232
  3. US Preventive Services Task Force. Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Owens DK, Barry MJ, Davidson KW; et al. (2017). "Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Women: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement". JAMA. 318 (22): 2224–2233. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.18261. PMID 29234814. Review in: Ann Intern Med. 2018 Mar 20;168(6):JC26
  4. Lobo RA, Davis SR, De Villiers TJ, Gompel A, Henderson VW, Hodis HN; et al. (2014). "Prevention of diseases after menopause". Climacteric. 17 (5): 540–56. doi:10.3109/13697137.2014.933411. PMID 24969415.


Template:WikiDoc Sources