Mastoiditis classification: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Mastoiditis]] may be classified into acute and sub acute and chronic forms, depending on the timing of presentation and duration.
Mastoiditis may be classified into acute, subacute, and [[chronic]] forms, depending on the timing of presentation and the duration of the disease.


==Classification==
==Classification==
[[Mastoiditis]] may be classified into acute, sub acute and chronic forms based on disease duration:<ref name="pmid6877011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Holt GR, Gates GA |title=Masked mastoiditis |journal=Laryngoscope |volume=93 |issue=8 |pages=1034–7 |year=1983 |pmid=6877011 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27895000">{{cite journal |vauthors=Laulajainen Hongisto A, Jero J, Markkola A, Saat R, Aarnisalo AA |title=Severe Acute Otitis Media and Acute Mastoiditis in Adults |journal=J Int Adv Otol |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=224–230 |year=2016 |pmid=27895000 |doi=10.5152/iao.2016.2620 |url=}}</ref>
Mastoiditis may be classified into acute, subacute, and [[chronic]] forms based on disease duration:<ref name="pmid6877011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Holt GR, Gates GA |title=Masked mastoiditis |journal=Laryngoscope |volume=93 |issue=8 |pages=1034–7 |year=1983 |pmid=6877011 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27895000">{{cite journal |vauthors=Laulajainen Hongisto A, Jero J, Markkola A, Saat R, Aarnisalo AA |title=Severe Acute Otitis Media and Acute Mastoiditis in Adults |journal=J Int Adv Otol |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=224–230 |year=2016 |pmid=27895000 |doi=10.5152/iao.2016.2620 |url=}}</ref>
*'''Acute:''' [[Mastoid air cells]] infection lasts less than 1 month.


=== Acute ===
*'''Subacute:''' Indolent infection (>1 month)
* [[Mastoid air cells]] infection less than one month.
 
* Indolent infection more than one month due to inadequate antibiotic therapy and persistent bacteria in the middle ear. Some groups who are more vulnerable to this type are: newborn, elderly, diabetic, immunosuppressed and debilitated patients.
 
=== Chronic ===
* [[Mastoid air cells]] infection for months to years, mostly due to chronically infected ear in the condition such as [[chronic otitis media]].


*'''Chronic:''' [[Mastoid air cells]] infection lasts for months to years.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 22:39, 29 July 2020

Mastoiditis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mastoiditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]

Overview

Mastoiditis may be classified into acute, subacute, and chronic forms, depending on the timing of presentation and the duration of the disease.

Classification

Mastoiditis may be classified into acute, subacute, and chronic forms based on disease duration:[1][2]

  • Subacute: Indolent infection (>1 month)

References

  1. Holt GR, Gates GA (1983). "Masked mastoiditis". Laryngoscope. 93 (8): 1034–7. PMID 6877011.
  2. Laulajainen Hongisto A, Jero J, Markkola A, Saat R, Aarnisalo AA (2016). "Severe Acute Otitis Media and Acute Mastoiditis in Adults". J Int Adv Otol. 12 (3): 224–230. doi:10.5152/iao.2016.2620. PMID 27895000.

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