Mallory-Weiss syndrome medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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{{Mallory-Weiss syndrome}}
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==Overview==
Treatment of Mallory-Weiss syndrome is usually supportive because persistent bleeding is uncommon. Injection of [[epinephrine]] or [[cauterization]] may be done to stop bleeding during endoscopy.
 
==Medical Therapy==
* Treatment of Mallory-Weiss syndrome is usually supportive because persistent bleeding is uncommon. Injection of [[epinephrine]]<ref name="pmid15913474">{{cite journal |author=Gawrieh S, Shaker R |title=Treatment of actively bleeding Mallory-Weiss syndrome: epinephrine injection or band ligation? |journal=Current gastroenterology reports |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=175 |year=2005 |pmid=15913474 }}</ref> or [[cauterization]] may be done to stop bleeding during endoscopy.
 
* In rare cases, [[embolization]] of the arteries supplying the region may be needed to stop the bleeding. If all methods fail, high [[gastrostomy]] can be done to ligate the bleeding vessel.


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* Inhibitors of gastric secretion ([[Proton pump inhibitor|PPI]]) can be given
==Overview==


Treatment is usually supportive as persistent bleeding is uncommon. However [[cauterization]] or injection of [[epinephrine]]<ref name="pmid15913474">{{cite journal |author=Gawrieh S, Shaker R |title=Treatment of actively bleeding Mallory-Weiss syndrome: epinephrine injection or band ligation? |journal=Current gastroenterology reports |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=175 |year=2005 |pmid=15913474 }}</ref> to stop the bleeding may be undertaken during the index endoscopy procedure. Very rarely [[embolization]] of the arteries supplying the region may be required to stop the bleeding.  If all other methods fail, high [[gastrostomy]] can be used to ligate the bleeding vessel. It is to be noted that the tube will not be able to stop bleeding as here the bleeding is arterial and the pressure in the balloon is not sufficient to overcome the arterial pressure.
* Antiemetics (eg, metoclopramide) are reserved for patients with persistent vomiting.


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 18:26, 8 November 2017

Mallory-Weiss syndrome Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Diab, MD [2]

Overview

Treatment of Mallory-Weiss syndrome is usually supportive because persistent bleeding is uncommon. Injection of epinephrine or cauterization may be done to stop bleeding during endoscopy.

Medical Therapy

  • Treatment of Mallory-Weiss syndrome is usually supportive because persistent bleeding is uncommon. Injection of epinephrine[1] or cauterization may be done to stop bleeding during endoscopy.
  • In rare cases, embolization of the arteries supplying the region may be needed to stop the bleeding. If all methods fail, high gastrostomy can be done to ligate the bleeding vessel.
  • Inhibitors of gastric secretion (PPI) can be given
  • Antiemetics (eg, metoclopramide) are reserved for patients with persistent vomiting.

References

  1. Gawrieh S, Shaker R (2005). "Treatment of actively bleeding Mallory-Weiss syndrome: epinephrine injection or band ligation?". Current gastroenterology reports. 7 (3): 175. PMID 15913474.


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