Major histocompatibility complex, class I-related

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External IDsGeneCards: [1]
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SpeciesHumanMouse
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RefSeq (mRNA)

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Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MR1 gene.[1][2][3] Human MR1 protein has 341 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of 39 366.[4] The MR1 protein is able to bind to molecules derived from bacterial riboflavin biosynthesis, and then present it to mucosal associated invariant T cells for activation.[5][6]


References

  1. Hashimoto K, Hirai M, Kurosawa Y (Aug 1995). "A gene outside the human MHC related to classical HLA class I genes". Science. 269 (5224): 693–5. doi:10.1126/science.7624800. PMID 7624800.
  2. Yamaguchi H, Kurosawa Y, Hashimoto K (Nov 1998). "Expanded genomic organization of conserved mammalian MHC class I-related genes, human MR1 and its murine ortholog". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 250 (3): 558–64. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9353. PMID 9784382.
  3. "Entrez Gene: MR1 major histocompatibility complex, class I-related".
  4. "UniProt, Q95460".
  5. Corbett, Alexandra J.; Eckle, Sidonia B. G.; Birkinshaw, Richard W.; Liu, Ligong; Patel, Onisha; Mahony, Jennifer; Chen, Zhenjun; Reantragoon, Rangsima; Meehan, Bronwyn. "T-cell activation by transitory neo-antigens derived from distinct microbial pathways". Nature. 509 (7500): 361–365. doi:10.1038/nature13160.
  6. Kjer-Nielsen, Lars; Patel, Onisha; Corbett, Alexandra J.; Nours, Jérôme Le; Meehan, Bronwyn; Liu, Ligong; Bhati, Mugdha; Chen, Zhenjun; Kostenko, Lyudmila. "MR1 presents microbial vitamin B metabolites to MAIT cells". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature11605.

Further reading