View source for List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: X. The Organs of the senses and the Common integument



==the [[peripheral organs]] of the [[special senses]]==
===the [[organ (anatomy)|organ]]s of [[taste]] ({{GraySubject|222}})===
====={{GrayPage|991}} =====
* [[peripheral gustatory]] or [[taste organs]]
** [[gustatory calyculi]] ([[taste-buds]])
* Structure of [[taste bud]]
** [[gustatory pore]]
** [[supporting cells]]
** [[gustatory cells]]

====={{GrayPage|992}} =====
* Structure of [[taste bud]]
** [[gustatory hair]]
* Nerves of Taste
** [[chorda tympani]]
** [[glossopharyngeal nerve]]

===the [[organ (anatomy)|organ]] of [[olfaction|smell]] ({{GraySubject|223}})===
====={{GrayPage|992}} =====
* Organon Olfactorius; The [[Nose]]
* [[External nose]] (Nasus Externus; [[Outer nose]])
** [[apex]]
** [[base (nose)|base]]
** [[nares]]
** [[columna]]
** [[vibrissae]]
** [[dorsum nasi]]
** [[bridge (nose)|bridge]]
** [[ala nasi]]
* Structure
** [[bony frame-work]]
** [[cartilaginous frame-work]] ([[cartilagines nasi]])
** [[cartilage of the septum]] ([[cartilago septi nasi]])

====={{GrayPage|993}} =====
* Structure
** [[sphenoidal process]]
** [[septum mobile nasi]]
** [[lateral cartilage]] (cartilago nasi lateralis; [[upper lateral cartilage]])
** [[greater alar cartilage]] (cartilago alaris major; [[lower lateral cartilage]])
** [[medial wall]] (crus mediale)
** [[septum mobile nasi]]
** [[lateral wall]] (crus laterale)
** [[lesser alar cartilages]] (cartilagines alares minores; [[sesamoid cartilages]])

====={{GrayPage|994}} =====
* [[Nasal cavity]] (Cavum Nasi; [[Nasal fossa]])
** [[nares]]
** [[choanae]]
** [[nostril|vestibule]]
** [[olfactory region]]
** [[respiratory region]]
* [[Lateral wall]]
** [[turbinate|nasal conchæ]]
** [[sphenoethmoidal recess]]
** [[superior meatus]]
** [[middle meatus]]

====={{GrayPage|995}} =====
* [[Lateral wall]]
** [[Atrium (heart)|atrium]]
** [[bulla ethmoidalis]]
** [[hiatus semilunaris]]
** [[infundibulum]]
** [[ostium maxillare]]
** [[inferior meatus]]
* [[Medial wall]]

====={{GrayPage|996}} =====
* [[Medial wall]]
** [[nasopalatine recess]]
** [[vomeronasal organ of Jacobson]]
** [[vomeronasal cartilage]]
** [[nasopalatine recess]]
* [[Mucous membrane]] (membrana mucosa nasi)
** [[respiratory region]]
** [[olfactory region]]
** [[supporting cells]]
** [[olfactory cells]]
** [[olfactory hair]]
** [[glands of Bowman]]

====={{GrayPage|997}} =====
* [[Nasal aperture]]: [[veins]] of: 
* [[Nose]]: [[nerves]] of: 
* [[Nose]]: [[veins]] of: 

====={{GrayPage|998}} =====
* [[Accessory sinuses of the nose]] ([[Sinus paranasales]]) 
** [[Frontal sinuses]] (sinus frontales)
** [[Ethmoidal air cells]] (cellulæ ethmoidales)
** [[Sphenoidal sinuses]] (sinus sphenoidales)

====={{GrayPage|999}} =====
* [[Accessory sinuses of the nose]] ([[Sinus paranasales]]) 
** [[Maxillary sinus]] (sinus maxillaris; [[antrum of Highmore]])

===the [[organ (anatomy)|organ]] of [[sight]] ({{GraySubject|224}})===
{{Eye}}

====={{GrayPage|1000}} =====
* bulb of the eye (bulbus oculi; [[eyeball]]), or organ of sight
* [[fascia bulbi]]

====={{GrayPage|1001}} =====
* [[anterior pole]]
* [[posterior pole]]
* [[optic axis]]

====Development of [[eye]]====
* [[optic vesicles]]
** [[optic stalk]]
** [[lens vesicle]]
** [[optic cup]]

====={{GrayPage|1002}} =====
* [[optic vesicles]]
** [[choroidal fissure]]
** [[coloboma]]
* [[retina]]
** [[pars ciliaris]] and [[pars iridica retinae]]
* [[optic nerve]]
** [[optic chiasma]]
* [[crystalline lens]]

====={{GrayPage|1003}} =====
* [[crystalline lens]]
** [[capsula vasculosa lentis]]
** [[pupillary membrane]]
* [[vitreous body]]

====={{GrayPage|1005}} =====
* [[anterior chamber]]
* [[sclera]]
* [[choroid]]
* [[eyelids]]
* [[lacrimal sac]] and [[nasolacrimal duct]]
** [[nasoöptic furrow]]
** [[epithelium]]
** [[eyelashes]]

====the [[tunics of the eye]] ({{GraySubject|225}})====
====[[Fibrous tunic]] (tunica fibrosa oculi)====
====={{GrayPage|1005}} =====
* [[Sclera]]
** [[spatium perichorioideale]]
** [[suprachorioidea]]
** [[lamina cribrosa sclerae]]
** [[venae vorticosae]]
** [[sclero-corneal junction]]
** [[sinus venosus sclerae]] ([[canal of Schlemm]])

====={{GrayPage|1006}} =====
* [[Sclera]]
** [[trabecular tissue]] ([[Trabecular meshwork]])
* [[Cornea]]

====={{GrayPage|1007}} =====
* [[Cornea]]
** [[sulcus circularis corneae]]
** [[iridial angle]] or [[filtration angle]]
** [[scleral spur]]
** Structure of [[cornea]]
*** [[corneal epithelium]] (epithelium corneæ anterior layer)
*** [[substantia propria]]

====={{GrayPage|1008}} =====
* [[Cornea]]
** Structure of [[cornea]]
*** [[corneal spaces]]
*** [[corneal corpuscle]]
*** [[anterior elastic lamina]] (lamina elastica anterior; [[anterior limiting layer]]; [[Bowman’s membrane]])
*** [[posterior elastic lamina]] (lamina elastica posterior; [[membrane of Descemet]]; [[membrane of Demours]])

====={{GrayPage|1009}} =====
* [[Cornea]]
** Structure of [[cornea]]
*** [[spaces of the angle of the iris]] ([[spaces of Fontana]])
*** [[pectinate ligament of the iris]]
*** [[endothelium of the anterior chamber]] (endothelium cameræ anterioris; posterior layer; [[corneal endothelium]])

====[[Vascular tunic]] (tunica vasculosa oculi)====
====={{GrayPage|1009}} =====
* [[Choroid]] (chorioidea)

====={{GrayPage|1010}} =====
* [[Choroid]] (chorioidea)
** [[lamina suprachorioidea]]
** [[choroid proper]]
*** outer layer ([[lamina vasculosa]])
**** [[venae vorticosae]]
*** inner layer ([[lamina choriocapillaris]])
**** [[stratum intermedium]]
** [[Tapetum]]
* [[Ciliary body]] (corpus ciliare)
** [[orbiculus ciliaris]]
** [[ciliary processes]] (processus ciliares)

====={{GrayPage|1011}} =====
* [[Ciliary body]] (corpus ciliare)
** [[ciliary processes]] (processus ciliares)
*** [[pars ciliaris retinae]]
** [[Ciliaris muscle]] (m. ciliaris; [[Bowman's muscle]])
*** [[meridional fibers]] and [[circular fibers]]

====={{GrayPage|1012}} =====
* [[Iris (anatomy)|Iris]]
** [[pupil]]
** [[anterior chamber]]
** [[posterior chamber]]

====={{GrayPage|1013}} =====
* [[Iris (anatomy)|Iris]]
** [[stroma]] ([[stroma iridis]])
** [[muscular fibers]]
*** [[circular fibers]]
*** [[radiating fibers]]
** [[pars iridica retinae]] ([[uvea]])

====={{GrayPage|1014}} =====
* [[Iris (anatomy)|Iris]]
** [[membrana pupillaris]]

====[[Retina]] ([[tunica interna]])====
====={{GrayPage|1014}} =====
* [[ora serrata]]

====={{GrayPage|1015}} =====
* [[pars ciliaris retinae]] and [[pars iridica retinae]]
* [[rhodopsin]] or [[visual purple]]
* [[macula lutea]]
* [[fovea centralis]]
* [[optic disc|optic disk]]
* [[colliculus nervi optici]]
* [[optic disc|blind spot]]
* Structure of [[retina]]
** [[pigmented layer]]
* [[Retina proper]]
** [[stratum opticum]] or [[layer of nerve fibers]]

====={{GrayPage|1016}} =====
* [[Retina proper]]
** [[ganglionic layer]]
** [[inner plexiform layer]]
** [[inner nuclear layer]] or [[layer of inner granules]]
*** [[bipolar cells]]

====={{GrayPage|1017}} =====
* [[Retina proper]]
** [[inner nuclear layer]] or [[layer of inner granules]]
*** [[Rod cell|rod bipolars]]
*** [[Cone cell|cone bipolars]]
*** [[horizontal cells]]
*** [[amacrine cells]]
** [[outer plexiform layer]]
** [[outer nuclear layer]] or [[layer of outer granules]]
*** [[Rod cell|rod granules]]
*** [[Cone cell|cone granules]]
** [[Layer of rods and cones]] ([[Jacob's membrane]])
*** [[Rod cell|rods]]
*** [[Cone cell|cones]]
* Supporting Frame-work of the Retina
** [[sustentacular fibers of Müller]]
** [[membrana limitans interna]]
** [[membrana limitans externa]]
* [[Macula lutea]] and [[Fovea centralis]]

====={{GrayPage|1018}} =====
* [[Macula lutea]] and [[Fovea centralis]]
** [[ora serrata]]
** [[pars ciliaris retinae]]
** [[pars iridica retinae]] or [[uvea]]
** [[arteria centralis retinae]]

====the [[refracting media]] ({{GraySubject|226}})====
====={{GrayPage|1018}} =====
* [[Aqueous humor]] (humor aqueus)
* [[Vitreous body]] (corpus vitreum)
** [[hyaloid fossa]]
** [[hyaloid membrane]]
** [[hyaloid canal]]
** [[zonula ciliaris]] ([[zonule of Zinn]])
** [[suspensory ligament of the lens]]

====={{GrayPage|1019}} =====
* [[Vitreous body]] (corpus vitreum)
** [[spatia zonularis]] ([[canal of Petit]])
* [[Crystalline lens]] (lens crystallina)
** [[capsule of the lens]] (capsula lentis)
** [[lens (anatomy)|lens]]
** [[Lens (anatomy)|lens]], [[surface vertex|poles]] of:

====={{GrayPage|1020}} =====
* [[Crystalline lens]] (lens crystallina)
** [[radii lentis]]

====the [[accessory organs]] of the [[eye]] ({{GraySubject|227}})====
====={{GrayPage|1021}} =====
* [[Ocular muscles]] (musculi oculi)
** [[Levator palpebræ superioris]]

====={{GrayPage|1022}} =====
* [[Ocular muscles]] (musculi oculi)
** [[Recti]]
*** [[Rectus inferior]]
*** [[Rectus internus]]
*** [[Rectus lateralis]]
*** [[Rectus superior]]
*** [[Rectus medialis]]
** [[annulus tendineus communis]]
*** [[ligament of Zinn]] or [[tendon of Zinn]]
*** [[superior tendon of Lockwood]]
** [[Obliquus oculi superior]] (superior oblique)

====={{GrayPage|1023}} =====
* [[Ocular muscles]] (musculi oculi)
** [[Obliquus oculi inferior]] (inferior oblique)

====={{GrayPage|1024}} =====
* [[Ocular muscles]] (musculi oculi)
** [[Orbitalis muscle]]
* [[Fascia bulb]] ([[capsule of Ténon]])
** [[periscleral lymph space]]
** [[medial check ligament]] and [[lateral check ligament]]

====={{GrayPage|1025}} =====
* [[Fascia bulb]] ([[capsule of Ténon]])
** [[suspensory ligament of the eye]]
* [[Orbital fascia]]
* [[Eyebrows]] (supercilia)
* [[Eyelids]] (palpebræ)
** [[palpebral fissure]] (rima palpebrarum)
** [[palpebral commissures]] or [[canthi]]
*** [[lateral palpebral commissure]] (commissura palpebrarum lateralis; external canthus)
*** [[medial palpebral commissure]] (commissura palpebrarum medialis; internal canthus)
** [[lacus lacrimalis]]
** [[lacrimal papilla]]
** [[punctum lacrimale]]
* [[eyelashes]] (cilia)
** [[ciliary glands]]
* Structure of the [[Eyelids]]
* [[integument]]
* [[subcutaneous areolar tissue]]
* [[palpebral fibers of the Orbicularis oculi]]
* [[Tarsus (eyelids)|tarsi]] ([[tarsal plates]])
** [[superior tarsus]] (tarsus superior; superior tarsal plate)
** [[inferior tarsus]] (tarsus inferior; inferior tarsal plate)

====={{GrayPage|1026}} =====
* [[orbital septum]] (septum orbitale; palpebral ligament)
* [[Tarsal glands]] (glandulæ tarsales [Meibomi]; Meibomian glands)
* [[conjunctiva]]

====={{GrayPage|1027}} =====
* [[conjunctiva]]
** [[Palpebral portion]] (tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum) 
*** [[plica semilunaris]]
*** [[superior fornix]]
*** [[inferior fornix]]
** [[Bulbar portion]] (tunica conjunctiva bulbi)

====={{GrayPage|1028}} =====
* [[trachoma glands]]
* [[caruncula lacrimalis]]
** [[lacus lacrimalis]]
** [[plica semilunaris]]
* [[Lacrimal apparatus]] (apparatus lacrimalis)
** [[Lacrimal gland]] (glandula lacrimalis)
*** [[superior lacrimal gland]]
*** [[inferior lacrimal gland]]
** [[Lacrimal ducts]] (ductus lacrimalis; lacrimal canals)
*** [[puncta lacrimalia]]
*** [[papillae lacrimales]]
*** [[superior duct]]
*** [[inferior duct]]
*** [[ampullae]]
** [[Lacrimal sac]] (saccus lacrimalis)

====={{GrayPage|1029}} =====
* [[Lacrimal apparatus]] (apparatus lacrimalis)
** [[Nasolacrimal duct]] (ductus nasolacrimalis; [[nasal duct]])
*** [[plica lacrimalis]] (Hasneri)

===the [[organ (anatomy)|organ]] of [[Hearing (sense)|hearing]] ({{GraySubject|228}})===
{{Auditory_system}}

====={{GrayPage|1029}} =====
* [[ear]]
* [[auditory plate]]
* [[auditory pit]]

====={{GrayPage|1030}} =====
* [[auditory vesicle]]

====={{GrayPage|1032}} =====
* [[Labyrinth]]: [[developmental biology|development]] of: 

====={{GrayPage|1033}} =====
* [[middle ear]]
* [[auditory tube]]
* [[malleus]]
* [[incus]]
* [[stapes]]
* [[external acoustic meatus]]
* [[acoustic nerve]]
* [[vestibular ganglion]]
* [[spiral ganglion]]

====the [[external ear]] ({{GraySubject|229}})====
====={{GrayPage|1033}} =====
* [[external ear]]
* [[auricula]] ([[pinna (anatomy)|pinna]])
** [[Helix (ear)|Helix]] 
** [[auricular tubercle of Darwin]]
** [[antihelix]]

====={{GrayPage|1034}} =====
* [[auricula]] ([[pinna (anatomy)|pinna]])
** [[fossa triangularis]]
** [[concha]]
** [[crus]]
** [[cymba conchae]]
** [[cavum conchae]]
** [[tragus (ear)|tragus]]
** [[intertragic notch]]
** [[antitragus]]
** [[lobule]]
** [[eminentia conchae]]
** [[eminentia triangularis]]
* Structure of auricula 
** [[cartilage of the auricula]] (cartilago auriculæ; [[cartilage of the pinna]])
*** [[spina helicis]]
*** [[cauda helicis]]
*** [[fissura antitragohelicina]]
*** [[sulcus antihelicis transversus]]
*** [[ponticulus]]

====={{GrayPage|1035}} =====
* Structure of auricula 
** [[ligaments of the auricula]] (ligamenti auricularia; [[ligaments of the pinna]])
** Extrinsic muscles of external ear
*** [[Auricularis anterior]] (Attrahens aurem)
*** [[Auricularis superior]] (Attolens aurem)
*** [[Auricularis posterior]] (Retrahens aurem)
** [[Intrinsic muscles of external ear]]
*** [[Helicis major]]
*** [[Helicis minor]]
*** [[Tragicus]]
*** [[Antitragicus]]
*** [[Transversus auriculae]]
*** [[Obliquus auriculae]]

====={{GrayPage|1036}} =====
* [[External acoustic meatus]] (meatus acusticus externus; [[external auditory canal]] or [[meatus]])
** [[isthmus]]
** [[cartilaginous portion]] (meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus)
** [[osseous portion]] (meatus acusticus externus osseus)

====={{GrayPage|1037}} =====
* [[External acoustic meatus]] (meatus acusticus externus; [[external auditory canal]] or [[meatus]])
** [[tympanic sulcus]]
** [[annulus tympanicus]]
** [[ceruminous glands]]

====the [[middle ear]] or [[tympanic cavity]] ({{GraySubject|230}})====
====={{GrayPage|1037}} =====
* [[middle ear]]

====={{GrayPage|1038}} =====
* [[tympanic cavity proper]]
* [[epitympanic recess]]
* [[Tegmental wall]] or Roof (paries tegmentalis)
** [[tegmen tympani]]
* [[Jugular wall]] or Floor (paries jugularis)
** [[fundus tympani]]
* Membranous or [[Lateral wall]] (paries membranacea; [[outer wall]])
** [[notch of Rivinus]]
** [[iter chordae posterius]] (apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae)
** [[petrotympanic fissure]] (fissura petrotympanica; [[Glaserian fissure]])

====={{GrayPage|1039}} =====
* Membranous or [[Lateral wall]] (paries membranacea; [[outer wall]])
** [[iter chordae anterius]] (canal of Huguier)
* [[Tympanic membrane]] (membrana tympani)
** [[fibrocartilaginous ring]]
** [[tympanic sulcus]]
** [[malleolar folds]]
** [[pars flaccida]]
** [[umbo]]
* Structure
** [[cutaneous stratum]]
** [[fibrous stratum]]

====={{GrayPage|1040}} =====
* Labyrinthic or [[Medial wall]] (paries labyrinthica; [[inner wall]])
** [[fenestra vestibuli]] (fenestra ovalis)
** [[fenestra cochleæ]] (fenestra rotunda)
** [[secondary tympanic membrane]]

====={{GrayPage|1042}} =====
* Labyrinthic or [[Medial wall]] (paries labyrinthica; [[inner wall]])
** [[Promontory of the tympanic cavity|promontory]] (promontorium)
** [[prominence of the facial canal]] (prominentia canalis facialis; [[prominence of aqueduct of Fallopius]])
* mastoid or [[posterior wall]] (paries mastoidea)
** [[entrance to the antrum]]
** tympanic or [[mastoid antrum]]
** [[mastoid air cells]]
** [[pyramidal eminence]] (eminentia pyramidalis; pyramid)
** [[fossa incudis]]
* Carotid or [[Anterior wall]] (paries carotica) 
** [[septum canalis musculotubarii]]
** [[semicanal for the Tensor tympani]] (semicanalis m. tensoris tympani)
** [[septum canalis musculotubarii]] (processus cochleariformis)
* [[auditory tube]] (tuba auditiva; [[Eustachian tube]])

====={{GrayPage|1043}} =====
* [[auditory tube]] (tuba auditiva; [[Eustachian tube]])
** [[osseous portion]] (pars osseo tubae auditivae)
** [[cartilaginous portion]] (pars cartilaginea tubae auditivae)
*** [[torus tubarius]]
*** [[tube tonsil]]

====the auditory [[ossicles]] ({{GraySubject|231}})====
====={{GrayPage|1044}} =====
* [[Malleus]]
** head ([[capitulum mallei]])
** [[cog-tooth]] ([[spur of the malleus]])
** neck ([[collum mallei]])
** [[manubrium mallei]] (handle)
** [[anterior process]] (processus anterior; processus gracilis)
** [[lateral process]] (processus lateralis; processus brevis) 

* [[Incus]]
** body ([[corpus incudis]])
** [[short crus]] (crus breve; short process)

====={{GrayPage|1045}} =====
* [[Incus]]
** [[fossa incudis]]
** [[long crus]] (crus longum; long process)
** [[lenticular process]]

* [[Stapes]]
** head ([[capitulum stapedis]])
** crura ([[crus anterius]] and [[crus posterius]])
** base ([[basis stapedis]])

* Ligaments of the Ossicles ([[ligamenta ossiculorum auditus]])
** [[anterior ligament of the malleus]] (lig. mallei anterius)
** [[superior ligament of the malleus]] (lig. mallei superius) 
** [[lateral ligament of the malleus]] (lig. mallei laterale; external ligament of the malleus)
** [[axis ligament]]
** [[posterior ligament of the incus]] (lig. incudis posterius)

====={{GrayPage|1046}} =====
* Ligaments of the Ossicles
** [[superior ligament of the incus]] (lig. incudis superius)
** [[annular ligament of the base of the stapes]] (lig. annulare baseos stapedis)

* Muscles of the Tympanic Cavity ([[musculi ossiculorum auditus]])
** [[Tensor tympani]]
** [[Stapedius]]

* [[Mucous membrane]] of the [[Tympanic cavity]]
* [[pouch of Prussak]]
* [[recesses of Troltsch]]

====={{GrayPage|1047}} =====
* [[tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal]] ([[Jacobson's nerve]])
* superior and inferior [[caroticotympanic nerves]]
* [[smaller superficial petrosal nerve]]
* [[chorda tympani nerve]]

====the [[internal ear]] or [[labyrinth]] ({{GraySubject|232}})====
====={{GrayPage|1047}} =====
* [[internal ear]] ([[labyrinth]])
* [[Osseous labyrinth]] (labyrinthus osseus)
* [[Vestibule of the ear|Vestibule]] (vestibulum)

====={{GrayPage|1048}} =====
* [[Vestibule of the ear|Vestibule]] (vestibulum)
** [[pyramid of the vestibule]]
** [[fossa cochlearis]]
** [[aquæductus vestibuli]]
** [[ductus endolymphaticus]]
** [[recessus ellipticus]]
** [[macula cribrosa superior]]

====={{GrayPage|1049}} =====
* [[Bony semicircular canals]] (canales semicirculares ossei)
** [[ampulla]]
** [[superior semicircular canal]] (canalis semicircularis superior)
** [[crus commune]]
** [[posterior semicircular canal]] (canalis semicircularis posterior)
** lateral or [[horizontal canal]] (canalis semicircularis lateralis; external semicircular canal)

====={{GrayPage|1050}} =====
* [[Cochlea]]
** [[apex of cochlea]] ([[cupula]])
** [[osseous spiral lamina]]
** [[basilar membrane]]
** [[helicotrema]]
** [[modiolus]]

====={{GrayPage|1051}} =====
* [[Cochlea]]
** [[spiral canal of the modiolus]]
** [[spiral ganglion]] (ganglion of Corti)
** [[cupula]]
** [[fenestra cochleae]]
** [[secondary tympanic membrane]]
** [[osseous spiral lamina]] (lamina spiralis ossea)
** [[scala vestibuli]]
** [[scala tympani]]
** [[hamulus laminæ spiralis]]
** [[helicotrema]]
** [[secondary spiral lamina]]
** [[vestibule fissure]]
** [[perilymph]]
* [[Membranous labyrinth]] (labyrinthus membranaceus)
** [[perilymph]]
** [[endolymph]]
* [[utricle]] (utriculus)
** [[macula acustica utriculi]]

====={{GrayPage|1052}} =====
* [[utricle]] (utriculus)
** [[ductus utriculosaccularis]]
* [[Saccule]] (sacculus)
** [[macula acustica sacculi]]
** [[ductus endolymphaticus]]
** [[saccus endolymphaticus]]
** [[canalis reuniens of Hensen]]
* [[Semicircular ducts]] (ductus semicirculares; membranous semicircular canals)
** [[septum transversum]]
* Structure 
** [[supporting cells]]
** [[hair cells]]

====={{GrayPage|1054}} =====
* Structure 
** [[otoconia]]
* [[Ductus cochlearis]] (membranous cochlea; scala media)
* [[basilar membrane]]
* [[vestibular membrane]]
* [[ductus cochlearis]] (scala media)
* [[lagena]]
* [[canalis reuniens of Hensen]]
* [[spiral ligament]]
* [[basilar crest]]

====={{GrayPage|1055}} =====
* [[sulcus spiralis externus]]
* [[stria vascularis]]
* [[limbus laminæ spiralis]]
* [[sulcus spiralis internus]]
* [[vestibular lip]]
* [[tympanic lip]]
* [[auditory teeth]]

====={{GrayPage|1056}} =====
* [[Basilar membrane]]
** [[zona arcuata]]
** [[zona pectinata]]
** [[vas spirale]]
* [[spiral organ of Corti]]
** [[pillars of Corti]]

====={{GrayPage|1057}} =====
* [[spiral organ of Corti]]
** [[tunnel of Corti]]
** [[reticular membrane]]
* [[rods of Corti]]
** [[phalangeal processes]]
* [[Hair cells]]

====={{GrayPage|1058}} =====
* [[Hair cells]]
** [[cells of Deiters]]
** [[phalangeal process]]
** [[supporting cells of Hensen]]
** [[cells of Claudius]]
** [[space of Nuel]]
** [[reticular lamina]]
** [[phalanges]]
** [[tectorial membrane]]
** [[Hensen's stripe]]
** [[acoustic nerve]] (n. acusticus; [[auditory nerve]] or [[nerve of hearing]])
** [[vestibular nerve]] (n. vestibularis)
** [[vestibular ganglion]] (ganglion of Scarpa)

===[[peripheral terminations]] of [[nerves of general sensations]] ({{GraySubject|233}})===
{{somatosensory system}}

====={{GrayPage|1059}} =====
* [[Free nerve-endings]]
** [[tactile disks]]

* [[special end-organs]]

====={{GrayPage|1060}} =====
* [[special end-organs]]
** [[end-bulbs of Krause]]
** [[genital corpuscles]]
** [[articular end-bulbs]]
** [[tactile corpuscles of Grandry]]
** [[Pacinian corpuscles]]

====={{GrayPage|1061}} =====
* [[special end-organs]]
** [[corpuscles of Herbst]]
** [[corpuscles of Golgi and Mazzoni]]
** [[tactile corpuscles of Wagner and Meissner]]
** [[Corpuscles of Ruffini]]
** [[neurotendinous spindles]] ([[organs of Golgi]]) 
** [[neuromuscular spindles]]

==the common [[integument]] ({{GraySubject|234}})==
{{integumentary_system}}

====={{GrayPage|1062}} =====
* Integumentum Commune; [[Skin]], [[integument]]
* [[Epidermis (skin)|epidermis]], [[Eponychium|cuticle]] or [[scarf skin]]

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* four layers
** [[stratum mucosum]] ([[mucous layer]])
*** [[stratum germinativum]]

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* four layers
** [[stratum granulosum]]
** [[stratum lucidum]]
** [[stratum corneum]] (horny layer) 
*** [[keratin]]
* [[melanin]]

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* [[Corium]], [[Cutis vera]], [[Dermis]], or [[True skin]]
** [[reticular layer]] ([[stratum reticulare]]; [[deep layer]])
** [[papillary layer]] ([[stratum papillare]]; [[superficial layer]]; [[corpus papillare of the corium]])
*** papillæ

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* Development
** [[vernix caseosa]]
** [[lanugo]]
* Appendages of the Skin
** [[Nail (anatomy)|nails]] (ungues)
*** [[free edge]]
*** [[nail matrix]]
*** [[lunula]] of nails

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* Appendages of the Skin
** [[Nail (anatomy)|nails]] (ungues)
*** [[eponychium]]
** [[Hairs]] ([[pili]])
*** [[shaft]] or [[scapus]]
*** [[root of the hair]] ([[radix pili]])
*** [[hair bulb]]
*** [[hair follicle]]
*** [[outer coat]] or [[dermic coat]]

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* Appendages of the Skin
** [[Hairs]] ([[pili]])
*** [[inner coat]] or [[epidermic coat]]
**** [[outer root sheath]] and [[inner root sheath]]
**** [[Huxley's layer]]
**** [[Henle's layer]]

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* Appendages of the Skin
** [[Hairs]] ([[pili]])
*** [[shaft of the hair]] ([[scapus pili]])
*** [[Cortex (anatomy)|cortex]]
*** [[cuticle]]
*** [[Arrectores pilorum]]
** [[Sebaceous glands]] (glandulæ sebaceæ)
*** [[sebum cutaneum]]

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* Appendages of the Skin
** [[Sudoriferous glands]] or [[Sweat glands]] (glandulæ sudoriferæ)
*** [[areolar tissue]]
*** [[epithelium]]

==See also==
* [[List of images and subjects in Gray's Anatomy]]
* [[List of images in Gray's Anatomy: X. The Organs of the senses and the Common integument]]

[[Category:Gray's Anatomy]]
[[Category:Gray's Anatomy-related lists]]

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