Irregular lesion: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The appearence of irregular lesions with intraluminal filling defects and contrast staining may indicate a fissured atherosclerotic plaque with adherent thrombus.<ref name="Davies-1991">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Davies | first1 = SW. | last2 = Marchant | first2 = B. | last3 = Lyons | first3 = JP. | last4 = Timmis | first4 = AD. | last5 = Rothman | first5 = MT. | last6 = Layton | first6 = CA. | last7 = Balcon | first7 = R. | title = Irregular coronary lesion morphology after thrombolysis predicts early clinical instability. | journal = J Am Coll Cardiol | volume = 18 | issue = 3 | pages = 669-74 | month = Sep | year = 1991 | doi =  | PMID = 1869729 }}</ref>
The appearence of irregular lesions with intraluminal filling defects and contrast staining is detected by [[coronary angiography]] and may indicate a fissured [[Atherosclerosis|atherosclerotic plaque]] with adherent [[thrombus]].<ref name="Davies-1991">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Davies | first1 = SW. | last2 = Marchant | first2 = B. | last3 = Lyons | first3 = JP. | last4 = Timmis | first4 = AD. | last5 = Rothman | first5 = MT. | last6 = Layton | first6 = CA. | last7 = Balcon | first7 = R. | title = Irregular coronary lesion morphology after thrombolysis predicts early clinical instability. | journal = J Am Coll Cardiol | volume = 18 | issue = 3 | pages = 669-74 | month = Sep | year = 1991 | doi =  | PMID = 1869729 }}</ref>


==Definition==
==Definition==

Revision as of 19:11, 21 November 2013

Coronary Angiography

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General Principles

Overview
Historical Perspective
Contraindications
Appropriate Use Criteria for Revascularization
Complications
Technique
Film Quality

Anatomy & Projection Angles

Normal Anatomy

Coronary arteries
Dominance
Right System
Left System
Left Main
Left Anterior Descending
Circumflex
Median Ramus

Anatomic Variants

Separate Ostia
Anomalous Origins
Case Example
Fistula

Projection Angles

Standard Views
Left Coronary Artery
Right Coronary Artery

Epicardial Flow & Myocardial Perfusion

Epicardial Flow

TIMI Frame Count
TIMI Flow Grade
TIMI Grade 0 Flow
TIMI Grade 1 Flow
TIMI Grade 2 Flow
TIMI Grade 3 Flow
TIMI Grade 4 Flow
Pulsatile Flow
Deceleration

Myocardial Perfusion

TIMI Myocardial Perfusion Grade
TMP Grade 0
TMP Grade 0.5
TMP Grade 1
TMP Grade 2
TMP Grade 3

Lesion Complexity

ACC/AHA Lesion-Specific Classification of the Primary Target Stenosis

Preprocedural Lesion Morphology

Eccentricity
Irregularity
Ulceration
Intimal Flap
Aneurysm
Sawtooth Pattern
Length
Ostial location
Angulation
Proximal tortuosity
Degenerated SVG
Calcification
Total occlusion
Coronary Artery Thrombus
TIMI Thrombus Grade
TIMI Thrombus Grade 0
TIMI Thrombus Grade 1
TIMI Thrombus Grade 2
TIMI Thrombus Grade 3
TIMI Thrombus Grade 4
TIMI Thrombus Grade 5
TIMI Thrombus Grade 6

Lesion Morphology

Quantitative Coronary Angiography
Definitions of Preprocedural Lesion Morphology
Irregular Lesion
Disease Extent
Arterial Foreshortening
Infarct Related Artery
Restenosis
Degenerated SVG
Collaterals
Aneurysm
Bifurcation
Trifurcation
Ulceration

Left ventriculography

Technique
Quantification of LV Function
Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

The appearence of irregular lesions with intraluminal filling defects and contrast staining is detected by coronary angiography and may indicate a fissured atherosclerotic plaque with adherent thrombus.[1]

Definition

A stenosis is classified as having irregular contour if the vascular margin is rough or has a "sawtooth" appearance.[2]

Pathophysiology

Grading of Lesion Irregularity

  • Grade 0: Smooth – no irregularity.
  • Grade 1: Mildly Irregular – lesion has an indistinct lumen edge.
  • Grade 2: Sawtoothed/Grossly Irregular – lesion has defined jagged or “sawtoothed” lumen edges.

Clinical Significance

Example

References

  1. Davies, SW.; Marchant, B.; Lyons, JP.; Timmis, AD.; Rothman, MT.; Layton, CA.; Balcon, R. (1991). "Irregular coronary lesion morphology after thrombolysis predicts early clinical instability". J Am Coll Cardiol. 18 (3): 669–74. PMID 1869729. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Ellis, SG.; Vandormael, MG.; Cowley, MJ.; DiSciascio, G.; Deligonul, U.; Topol, EJ.; Bulle, TM. (1990). "Coronary morphologic and clinical determinants of procedural outcome with angioplasty for multivessel coronary disease. Implications for patient selection. Multivessel Angioplasty Prognosis Study Group". Circulation. 82 (4): 1193–202. PMID 2401060. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)


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