Iritis: Difference between revisions

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==Causes==
==Causes==
People with [[ankylosing spondylitis]] and other [[HLA-B27]] related disorders are prone to iritis, iridocyclitis, and other forms of uveal tract inflammation. Iritis is also found in those with [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Behçet's disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[lupus]], [[Reiter's Disease:Patient Information|Reiter's disease]], chronic [[psoriasis]], [[psoriatic arthritis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[scleroderma]], and [[ulcerative colitis]].  Iritis is usually secondary to some other systemic condition, but can be the only apparent somatic symptom.
<div style="-webkit-user-select: none;">
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Syphilis]]
*[[Tuberculosis]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
===Common Causes===
*[[Ankylosing spondylitis]]
*[[HLA-B27 disorder]]
*[[Meclofenamate]]
*[[Medrysone]]
*[[Trametinib]]
*[[Tetracaine]]
*[[Behçet's disease]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
*[[Reiter's disease]]
*[[Chronic psoriasis]]
*[[Psoriatic arthritis]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Scleroderma]]
*[[Ulcerative colitis]]


====Drugs====
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|}
 
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{columns-list|3|
*[[Alezzandrini syndrome]]
*[[Ankylosing spondylitis]]
*[[Autoimmune retinal vasculitis]]
*[[Behçet's disease]]
*[[Birdshot retinochoroidopathy]]
*[[Blau syndrome]]
*[[Blunt trauma]]
*[[Box jellyfish poisoning ]]
*[[Cat scratch fever]]
*[[Charlin's syndrome]]
*[[Chronic psoriasis]]
*[[Connective tissue diseases]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Dabrafenib]]
*[[Dermatostomatitis]]
*[[Etidronate]]
*[[Euphorbiaceae ]]
*[[Fomivirsen sodium]]
*[[Foreign body]]
*[[Fuchs' heterochromic cyclitis]]
*[[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis]]
*[[Heerfordt-waldenstroem syndrome]]
*[[Herpes simplex]]
*[[Herpes zoster]]
*[[Hla-b27 disorder]]
*[[Htlv-1]]
*[[Incontinentia pigmenti]]
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[Juvenile chronic arthritis]]
*[[Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis ]]
*[[Lepromatous leprosy]]
*[[Leptospirosis]]
*[[Lyme disease]]
*[[Malaria]]
*[[Meclofenamate]]
*[[Meclofenamate]]
*[[Medrysone]]
*[[Medrysone]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
*[[Ocular ischemic syndrome]]
*[[Onchocerciasis]]
*[[Pars planitis]]
*[[Pembrolizumab]]
*[[Phosgene oxime ]]
*[[Polychondritis]]
*[[Psoriatic arthritis]]
*[[Reactive arthritis]]
*[[Reiter's disease]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
*[[Rheumatoid disease]]
*[[Rifabutin]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Scleroderma]]
*[[Secondary syphilis]]
*[[Stevens-johnson syndrome]]
*[[Still's disease]]
*[[Sympathetic ophthalmitis]]
*[[Syphilis]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
*[[Tetracaine]]
*[[Toxocariasis]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Trametinib]]
*[[Trametinib]]
*[[Tetracaine]]
*[[Tuberculosis]]
*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
*[[Ulcerative proctosigmoiditis ]]
*[[Vemurafenib]]
*[[Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome]]
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
*[[Weil's syndrome]]
}}
</div>


==Complications==
==Complications==

Revision as of 17:30, 3 February 2017

Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]


Overview

Iritis is a form of anterior uveitis and refers to the inflammation of the iris of the eye.

Types

There are two main types of iritis: acute and chronic. Acute iritis is a type of iritis that can heal independently within a few weeks. If treatment is provided, acute iritis improves quickly. Chronic iritis can exist for months or years before recovery occurs. Chronic iritis does not respond to treatment as well as acute iritis does. Chronic iritis is also accompanied by a higher risk of serious visual impairment.

Signs and symptoms

  • Ocular and periorbital pain
  • Photophobia
  • Consensual photophobia (pain in affected eye when light is shone in unaffected eye)
  • Blurred or cloudy vision
  • Reddened eye, especially adjacent to the iris
  • White blood cells (leukocytes) (resulting in a grey or near-white haze) and protein (resulting in tiny white dots) in the anterior chamber, often called "cells and flare."
  • Synechia or adhesion of iris to lens or cornea

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3

Complications

Complications of iritis may include the following: Cataract, glaucoma, corneal calcification, posterior uveitis, blindness, band keratopathy, and cystoid macular oedema.


Treatment

External links

de:Iritis it:Irite fi:Värikalvontulehdus

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