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{{Insomnia}}
{{Insomnia}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} ; {{AE}} {{Adnan Ezici}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
'''Insomnia''' is a [[sleep disorder]] characterized by an inability to [[sleep]] and/or inability to remain asleep for a reasonable period. Insomniacs typically complain of being unable to close their eyes or "rest their mind" for more than a few minutes at a time. Both organic and nonorganic insomnia constitute a [[sleep disorder]].<ref>http://www3.who.int/icd/currentversion/fr-icd.htm?gf50.htm+f510 </ref><ref>http://www3.who.int/icd/currentversion/fr-icd.htm?gg40.htm+g47 </ref>.Insomnia is a medical term for a sleep disorder, in which a person have difficulty with falling asleep, staying asleep or feeling unfresh in the morning because of poor sleep<ref>Mysliwiec V, Martin JL, Ulmer CS, Chowdhuri S, Brock MS, Spevak C; et al. (2020). "The Management of Chronic Insomnia Disorder and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Synopsis of the 2019 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guidelines". Ann Intern Med. doi:10.7326/M19-3575. PMID 32066145 Check |pmid= value (help).<templatestyles </ref>. Insomnia is one of the frequently reported complaints in adult population, it is reported that 30-40% of the adult population is the US have insomnia<ref>https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/data_statistics.html</ref>. The [[DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Insomnia Disorder]] is, difficulty with sleep for at least three days per week for consecutive three months.
Insomnia disorder (difficulty sleeping despite optimum conditions with daytime impairment, which cannot be explained by another sleep disorder) must be differentiated from other diseases that cause difficulty sleeping such as normal variants (short sleeper, excessive time in bed), [[circadian rhythm sleep disorders]], [[obstructive sleep apnea]], movement disorders, [[narcolepsy]], and substance/medication-induced [[sleep disorder]].


==Differential Diagnosis==
==Differential Diagnosis==
*Breathing-related sleep disorders
Insomnia disorder (difficulty sleeping despite optimum conditions with daytime impairment, which cannot be explained by another sleep disorder) must be differentiated from other diseases that cause difficulty sleeping (because the treatment guidelines are prepared for the people who meets the criteria for insomnia disorder rather than other diseases with insomnia symptoms) such as:<ref name="pmid33683929">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sutton EL |title=Insomnia |journal=Ann Intern Med |volume=174 |issue=3 |pages=ITC33–ITC48 |date=March 2021 |pmid=33683929 |doi=10.7326/AITC202103160 |url=}}</ref>
*Delayed sleep phase and shift work types of circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder
*'''Normal variants'''
*[[Narcolepsy]]
**Short sleeper (needs <6 h of sleep)
*Normal sleep variations
**Excessive time in bed
*Parasomnias
*'''Sleep disorders'''
*[[Restless legs syndrome]]
**[[Circadian rhythm sleep disorder]]
*Situational/acute insomnia
***[[Jet lag]]
***[[Delayed sleep phase syndrome|Delayed sleep–wake phase disorder]] (night owl)
***[[Advanced sleep phase syndrome|Advanced sleep–wake phase disorder]] (early bird or lark)
***[[Shift work sleep disorder]]
***[[Non-24-hour sleep-wake syndrome]]
***Irregular sleep–wake rhythm disorder
**[[Obstructive sleep apnea]]
**Movement disorders
***[[Restless legs syndrome]]
***[[Periodic limb movement disorder]]
**[[Narcolepsy]]
*Substance/medication-induced [[sleep disorder]], insomnia type<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
*Substance/medication-induced [[sleep disorder]], insomnia type<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 12:10, 21 June 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adnan Ezici, M.D[2]

Overview

Insomnia disorder (difficulty sleeping despite optimum conditions with daytime impairment, which cannot be explained by another sleep disorder) must be differentiated from other diseases that cause difficulty sleeping such as normal variants (short sleeper, excessive time in bed), circadian rhythm sleep disorders, obstructive sleep apnea, movement disorders, narcolepsy, and substance/medication-induced sleep disorder.

Differential Diagnosis

Insomnia disorder (difficulty sleeping despite optimum conditions with daytime impairment, which cannot be explained by another sleep disorder) must be differentiated from other diseases that cause difficulty sleeping (because the treatment guidelines are prepared for the people who meets the criteria for insomnia disorder rather than other diseases with insomnia symptoms) such as:[1]

References

  1. Sutton EL (March 2021). "Insomnia". Ann Intern Med. 174 (3): ITC33–ITC48. doi:10.7326/AITC202103160. PMID 33683929 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.