Hypomagnesemia (patient information): Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Hypomagnesemia means low levels of magnesium in the blood.
Hypomagnesemia means low levels of [[magnesium]] in the blood.


==What are the symptoms of Hypomagnesemia?==
==What are the symptoms of Hypomagnesemia?==
Common symptoms include:
Common [[symptoms]] include:


*Abnormal eye movements (nystagmus)
*Abnormal eye movements ([[nystagmus]])
*[[Convulsions]]
*[[Convulsions]]
*[[Fatigue]]
*[[Fatigue]]
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*[[Alcoholism]]
*[[Alcoholism]]
*[[Chronic diarrhea]]
*[[Chronic diarrhea]]
*High blood calcium levels (hypercalcemia)
*High blood calcium levels ([[hypercalcemia]])
*[[Hyperaldosteronism]]
*[[Hyperaldosteronism]]
*Malabsorption syndromes, such as celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease
*[[Malabsorption]] syndromes, such as [[celiac disease]] and [[inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[Malnutrition]]
*[[Malnutrition]]
*Medications including [[amphotericin]], [[cisplatin]], [[cyclosporine]], [[diuretics]], and [[aminoglycoside]] antibiotics
*Medications including [[amphotericin]], [[cisplatin]], [[cyclosporine]], [[diuretics]], and [[aminoglycoside]] antibiotics
*Excessive urination ([[polyuria]]), such as in uncontrolled diabetes and during recovery from [[acute kidney failure]]
*Excessive urination ([[polyuria]]), such as in uncontrolled [[diabetes]] and during recovery from [[acute kidney failure]]
Sweating
*[[Sweating]]
 
==Who is at highest risk?==Hypomagnesemia can be a life-threatening emergency. Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of this condition.


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
Your health care provider will do a complete physical examination to help determine the cause of your symptoms.
Your health care provider will do a complete [[physical examination]] to help determine the cause of your [[symptoms]].


Signs include:
Signs include:
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*Low blood potassium level ([[hypokalemia]])
*Low blood potassium level ([[hypokalemia]])


Blood and urine tests will be done. Other tests that can confirm hypomagnesemia include:
[[Blood]] and [[urine]] tests will be done. Other tests that can confirm hypomagnesemia include:


Comprehensive metabolic panel
Comprehensive metabolic panel
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==When to seek urgent medical care?==
==When to seek urgent medical care?==
Hypomagnesemia can be a life-threatening emergency. Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of this condition.


==Treatment options==
==Treatment options==
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==Prevention==
==Prevention==
Treating the condition that is causing hypomagnesemia can help. If you play any demanding sports, drink fluids that contain electrolytes (sports drinks). Drinking only water while you take part in high-energy athletic events can lead to acute hypomagnesemia.
Treating the condition that is causing hypomagnesemia can help. If you play any demanding sports, drink fluids that contain [[electrolytes]] (sports drinks). Drinking only water while you take part in high-energy athletic events can lead to acute hypomagnesemia.


==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?==
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?==
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*[[Respiratory arrest]]
*[[Respiratory arrest]]


==Sources==
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000315.htm


==Sources==
[[Category:Electrolyte disturbance]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Magnesium]]
[[Category:Patient information]]

Latest revision as of 17:15, 16 April 2020

For the WikiDoc page on this topic, click here.

Hypomagnesemia

Overview

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

Diagnosis

When to seek urgent medical care?

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for Hypomagnesemia?

Prevention

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

Hypomagnesemia On the Web

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

Images of Hypomagnesemia

Videos on Hypomagnesemia

FDA on Hypomagnesemia

CDC on Hypomagnesemia

Hypomagnesemia in the news

Blogs on Hypomagnesemia

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hypomagnesemia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypomagnesemia

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]

Overview

Hypomagnesemia means low levels of magnesium in the blood.

What are the symptoms of Hypomagnesemia?

Common symptoms include:

What causes Hypomagnesemia?

Several conditions can cause hypomagnesemia, including:

Diagnosis

Your health care provider will do a complete physical examination to help determine the cause of your symptoms.

Signs include:

Blood and urine tests will be done. Other tests that can confirm hypomagnesemia include:

Comprehensive metabolic panel

  • Magnesium blood test
  • Urine magnesium test

When to seek urgent medical care?

Hypomagnesemia can be a life-threatening emergency. Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of this condition.

Treatment options

The cause of hypomagnesemia must be diagnosed and treated. Treatment depends on the type of hypomagnesemia, but may include:

  • Fluids given through a vein (IV)
  • Magnesium by mouth or through a vein
  • Medication to relieve symptoms

Where to find medical care for Hypomagnesemia?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Condition

Prevention

Treating the condition that is causing hypomagnesemia can help. If you play any demanding sports, drink fluids that contain electrolytes (sports drinks). Drinking only water while you take part in high-energy athletic events can lead to acute hypomagnesemia.

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

The outcome depends on the condition that is causing the problem.

Possible complications

Sources

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000315.htm