Hypertensive nephropathy history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Most of the patients with hypertensive nephropathy have no symptoms, although majority give a history of being on medications for chronic [[hypertension]]. | Most of the patients with [[hypertensive nephropathy]] have no symptoms, although a majority give a history of being on medications for chronic [[hypertension]]. | ||
==history and symptoms== | |||
*The majority of patients with [[hypertensive nephropathy]] are [[asymptomatic]]. | |||
*Patients with [[hypertensive nephropathy]] may have a positive history of [[hypertension]] for many years. | |||
*If [[hypertension]] left untreated or uncontrolled leads to developing symptoms of [[end-organ damage]] that include<ref name="pmid24223652">{{cite journal| author=Wang XC, Liu CH, Chen YJ, Wu Y, Yang LS, Liu HM | display-authors=etal| title=Clinical and pathological analysis of the kidney in patients with hypertensive nephropathy. | journal=Exp Ther Med | year= 2013 | volume= 6 | issue= 5 | pages= 1243-1246 | pmid=24223652 | doi=10.3892/etm.2013.1306 | pmc=3820837 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24223652 }} </ref>: | |||
**[[Headache]] | |||
**[[Blurred vision]] | |||
**symptoms of [[heart failure]]: [[dyspnea]], [[chest pain]], [[edema]] | |||
**[[Kidneys]] can be involved and symptoms of [[chronic renal failure]] might be developed such as<ref name=NIH2017What>{{cite web|title=What Is Chronic Kidney Disease?|url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/what-is-chronic-kidney-disease|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|access-date=19 December 2017|date=June 2017}}</ref>: | |||
***[[Weakness]] | |||
***[[Malaise]] | |||
***[[Nausea]] | |||
***[[loss of appetite]] | |||
***[[weight loss]] | |||
***[[pruritus]] | |||
***[[dry skin]] | |||
***[[Muscle cramp]] | |||
***lower extremity [[edema]] | |||
***[[Sleep disorders]] | |||
***increased or decreased in [[urinary]] output | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
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[[Category:Kidney diseases]] | [[Category:Kidney diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Nephrology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:23, 7 July 2020
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Differentiating Hypertensive Nephropathy from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nasrin Nikravangolsefid, MD-MPH [2]
Overview
Most of the patients with hypertensive nephropathy have no symptoms, although a majority give a history of being on medications for chronic hypertension.
history and symptoms
- The majority of patients with hypertensive nephropathy are asymptomatic.
- Patients with hypertensive nephropathy may have a positive history of hypertension for many years.
- If hypertension left untreated or uncontrolled leads to developing symptoms of end-organ damage that include[1]:
- Headache
- Blurred vision
- symptoms of heart failure: dyspnea, chest pain, edema
- Kidneys can be involved and symptoms of chronic renal failure might be developed such as[2]:
- Weakness
- Malaise
- Nausea
- loss of appetite
- weight loss
- pruritus
- dry skin
- Muscle cramp
- lower extremity edema
- Sleep disorders
- increased or decreased in urinary output
References
- ↑ Wang XC, Liu CH, Chen YJ, Wu Y, Yang LS, Liu HM; et al. (2013). "Clinical and pathological analysis of the kidney in patients with hypertensive nephropathy". Exp Ther Med. 6 (5): 1243–1246. doi:10.3892/etm.2013.1306. PMC 3820837. PMID 24223652.
- ↑ "What Is Chronic Kidney Disease?". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. June 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.