Hyperchloremia (patient information): Difference between revisions

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==What causes Hyperchloremia?==
==What causes Hyperchloremia?==
Hyperchloremia is caused by:
# '''Low Anion Gap (when the difference in positive and negative ions in the serum is low)'''
# '''Metabolic and Endocrine'''
#* [[Diabetes insipidus (patient infotmaiton)|Diabetes insipidus]] or [[Diabetic coma (patient information)|diabetic coma]]
#* High sodium level in blood
#* [[Hyperparathyroidism (patient information)|Hyperparathyroidism]]
#* [[Metabolic acidosis (patient information)|Metabolic Acidosis]]
#* Type I and II Renal Tubular Acidosis
#* [[Hypernatremia (patient information)|Hypernatremia]]
# '''Gastorintestinal'''
#* [[Dehydration (patient information)|Dehydration]]
#* Ileal loops
#* Kidney diseases
#* Loss of pancreatic secretion
#* Prolonged [[Diarrhea (patient information)|Diarrhea]]
#* Ureteral colonic anastomosis
#* Vomiting
# '''Brain stem injury causing neurogenic hyperventilation'''
# '''Medications'''
#* Androgens
#* Corticosteroids
#* Diuretics
#* Estrogens


==Who is at highest risk?==
==Who is at highest risk?==

Revision as of 09:00, 17 August 2013

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Hyperchloremia

Overview

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

Who is at highest risk?

Diagnosis

When to seek urgent medical care?

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for Hyperchloremia?

Prevention

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

Hyperchloremia On the Web

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

Images of Hyperchloremia

Videos on Hyperchloremia

FDA on Hyperchloremia

CDC on Hyperchloremia

Hyperchloremia in the news

Blogs on Hyperchloremia

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hyperchloremia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hyperchloremia

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Assistant Editor-In Chief: Dipen Kumar[2]

Overview

Hyperchloremia is a condition where the amount chloride ions (Cl-) in the body are too high. This condition can affect the transport of oxygen.

What are the symptoms of Hyperchloremia?

  • Often, hypercloremia does not produce symptoms. However some symptoms can be:
  • Excessive fluid loss (diarrhea, vomiting)
  • Dyspnea (shortness of breath)
  • Intense thirst
  • Weakness
  • Tachypnea (rapid breathing)
  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)
  • Pitting Edema (abnormal amount of fluid under the skin, causing swelling)
  • Lowered cognitive ability
  • Kussmaul's breathing (deep and rapid breathing)
  • Possible coma

If the suffer is a diabetic, hyperchloremia can cause high levels of blood sugar.

What causes Hyperchloremia?

Hyperchloremia is caused by:

  1. Low Anion Gap (when the difference in positive and negative ions in the serum is low)
  2. Metabolic and Endocrine
  3. Gastorintestinal
    • Dehydration
    • Ileal loops
    • Kidney diseases
    • Loss of pancreatic secretion
    • Prolonged Diarrhea
    • Ureteral colonic anastomosis
    • Vomiting
  4. Brain stem injury causing neurogenic hyperventilation
  5. Medications
    • Androgens
    • Corticosteroids
    • Diuretics
    • Estrogens

Who is at highest risk?

Diagnosis

When to seek urgent medical care?

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for Hyperchloremia?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hyperchloremia

Prevention

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

Sources

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