Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

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Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox

Human immunodeficiency virus
Stylized rendering of a cross section of the human immunodeficiency virus
Stylized rendering of a cross section
of the human immunodeficiency virus
Virus classification
Group: Group VI (ssRNA-RT)
Family: Retroviridae
Genus: Lentivirus
Species
  • Human immunodeficiency virus 1
  • Human immunodeficiency virus 2

To read more about AIDS, click here.

To read about the difference between HIV & AIDS, click here.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:HIV

Overview

Historical perspective

See AIDS origin

Classification

Early history

See History of known cases and spread for early cases of HIV / AIDS

Transmission

Virology

Structure and genome | Tropism | Replication cycle | Genetic variability

The clinical course of infection

For more details on this topic, see AIDS Diagnosis, AIDS Symptoms and Complications and WHO Disease Staging System for HIV Infection and Disease

HIV test

Treatment

Epidemiology

AIDS denialism

A small minority of scientists and activists question the connection between HIV and AIDS,[1] the existence of HIV itself,[2] or the validity of current testing and treatment methods. These claims have been examined and widely rejected by the scientific community,[3] although they have had a political impact, particularly in South Africa, where governmental acceptance of AIDS denialism has been blamed for an ineffective response to that country's AIDS epidemic.[4][5][6]

Related Chapters

References

  1. Duesberg, P. H. (1988). "HIV is not the cause of AIDS". Science. 241 (4865): 514, 517. doi:10.1126/science.3399880. PMID 3399880.
  2. Papadopulos-Eleopulos, E., Turner, V. F., Papadimitriou, J., Page, B., Causer, D., Alfonso, H., Mhlongo, S., Miller, T., Maniotis, A. and Fiala, C. (2004). "A critique of the Montagnier evidence for the HIV/AIDS hypothesis". Med Hypotheses. 63 (4): 597&ndash, 601. PMID 15325002.
  3. For evidence of the scientific consensus that HIV is the cause of AIDS, see (for example):
  4. Watson J (2006). "Scientists, activists sue South Africa's AIDS 'denialists'". Nat. Med. 12 (1): 6. doi:10.1038/nm0106-6a. PMID 16397537.
  5. Baleta A (2003). "S Africa's AIDS activists accuse government of murder". Lancet. 361 (9363): 1105. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12909-1. PMID 12672319.
  6. Cohen J (2000). "South Africa's new enemy". Science. 288 (5474): 2168–70. doi:10.1126/science.288.5474.2168. PMID 10896606.

External links

News media
Online textbooks
Advocacy
Articles
Multimedia/video
Other sites

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