Hepatitis E screening: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
[[Blood transfusions]] should be screened for [[hepatitis E virus]] in order to prevent [[transmission]] of the virus.<ref name="pmid22549046">{{cite journal| author=Kamar N, Bendall R, Legrand-Abravanel F, Xia NS, Ijaz S, Izopet J et al.| title=Hepatitis E. | journal=Lancet | year= 2012 | volume= 379 | issue= 9835 | pages= 2477-88 | pmid=22549046 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61849-7 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22549046  }} </ref> Due to the low prevalence of the [[HEV|virus]] in developed countries, it may not be cost-effective to [[screening|screen]] [[organ transplant|organ]] or [[blood transfusion|blood]] donors for the presence of the [[HEV|virus]].  However, due to its high prevalence in [[endemic]] areas, in developing countries, [[organ transplant|organ]] and [[blood transfusion|blood]] donations should be tested for the presence of [[HEV]] [[RNA]].<ref name="pmid22537448">{{cite journal| author=Wedemeyer H, Pischke S, Manns MP| title=Pathogenesis and treatment of hepatitis e virus infection. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 2012 | volume= 142 | issue= 6 | pages= 1388-1397.e1 | pmid=22537448 | doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2012.02.014 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22537448  }} </ref>


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==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Hepatitis|E]]
[[Category:Hepatitis|E]]
[[Category:Viruses]]
[[Category:Viruses]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Hepatology]]
 
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{{WH}}

Latest revision as of 22:07, 29 July 2020

Hepatitis E Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Differentiating Hepatitis E from other Diseases

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Hepatitis E screening On the Web

Most recent articles

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Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hepatitis E screening

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Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Hepatitis E screening

CDC on Hepatitis E screening

Hepatitis E screening in the news

Blogs on Hepatitis E screening

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hepatitis E

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hepatitis E screening

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]

Overview

Blood transfusions should be screened for hepatitis E virus in order to prevent transmission of the virus.[1] Due to the low prevalence of the virus in developed countries, it may not be cost-effective to screen organ or blood donors for the presence of the virus. However, due to its high prevalence in endemic areas, in developing countries, organ and blood donations should be tested for the presence of HEV RNA.[2]

References

  1. Kamar N, Bendall R, Legrand-Abravanel F, Xia NS, Ijaz S, Izopet J; et al. (2012). "Hepatitis E." Lancet. 379 (9835): 2477–88. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61849-7. PMID 22549046.
  2. Wedemeyer H, Pischke S, Manns MP (2012). "Pathogenesis and treatment of hepatitis e virus infection". Gastroenterology. 142 (6): 1388–1397.e1. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2012.02.014. PMID 22537448.

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