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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[Varun Kumar]], M.B.B.S.; [[Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan]], M.B.B.S.
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RG}}


==Pathophysiology==
==Pathophysiology==
Patients with advanced [[HIV]] have pericardial involvement at some point and the most common abnormality is [[pericardial effusion]].<ref name="pmid14533546">{{cite journal|author=Barbaro G| title=Pathogenesis of HIV-associated cardiovascular disease. | journal=Adv Cardiol | year= 2003 | volume= 40 | issue=  | pages= 49-70 | pmid=14533546 | doi= | pmc=| url= }} </ref>
 
*Asymptomatic effusions are mostly small and idiopathic.
*In advanced [[HIV]] disease, effusions are a part of generalized seroeffusive process (capillary leak) involving [[pleura]]l and peritoneal surfaces, possibly related to enhanced [[cytokine]] expression, resulting in moderate to large effusions.
*[[Congestive heart failure]], [[Kaposi sarcoma]], and [[tuberculosis]] are independently associated with moderate to large effusions.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 14:16, 26 November 2019

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