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{{HIV associated nephropathy}}
{{HIV associated nephropathy}}
{{CMG}}{{APM}};{{AE}}{{KW}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Screening for kidney disease is recommended in high risk populations in all patients with seropositive HIV-1 (upon detection).  
[[Screening (medicine)|Screening]] for kidney disease is recommended in high risk populations in all patients with seropositive [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV-1]] (upon detection).<ref name="pmid29872351" />  


==Screening==
==Screening==
Screening for kidney disease is recommended in high risk populations in all patients with seropositive HIV-1 (upon detection).
[[Screening (medicine)|Screening]] for kidney disease is recommended in high risk populations in all patients with seropositive [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV-1]] (upon detection).<ref name="pmid29872351">{{cite journal| author=Palau L, Menez S, Rodriguez-Sanchez J, Novick T, Delsante M, McMahon BA | display-authors=etal| title=HIV-associated nephropathy: links, risks and management. | journal=HIV AIDS (Auckl) | year= 2018 | volume= 10 | issue=  | pages= 73-81 | pmid=29872351 | doi=10.2147/HIV.S141978 | pmc=5975615 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29872351  }} </ref>


<s>According to the U.S. Preventive Service Task Force, clinicians should screen adolescents and adults ages 15 to 65 for HIV infection.</s>
=== HIV screening ===


<s>According to the Center of Disease Control, people should get tested at least once a year in there life time. Those who have high risk factors for HIV are recommended to be screened more frequently. The CDC suggests that people with risk factors should be tested at least once a year. According to recent reports the CDC recommends that sexually active gay and bisexual men should be tested more often, every 3-6 months.</s>
* According to the U.S. Preventive Service Task Force, clinicians should screen for HIV in:
** Adolescents and adults ages 15 to 65
** Pregnant Persons


<s>The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists also recommend that woman ages 13 to 64 be screened for HIV at least once. Patients that are in an increased state of infection, such as: intravenous drug users, men who have sex with other men, and sex with multiple sex partners.</s>  
* Center of Disease Control (CDC) recommendations for HIV [[Screening (medicine)|screening]]:
 
** People between the ages of 13 and 64 should get tested for HIV at least once.
<s>According to Guidelines by the American College of Obstetricans and Gynecologists, screening during pregnancy are:</s>
** Those with [[Risk factor|risk factors]] for HIV are recommended to be screened more frequently. The CDC suggests that people with risk factors should be tested at least once a year.
 
** Asymptomatic sexually active men who have sex with men (MSM) should be screened once a yearThe benefits of more frequent screening ( once every 3 or 6 months) for MSM at increased risk for HIV infection should be considered.
*<s>Pregnant woman should all be screened early for HIV during each pregnancy, on an opt-out basis.</s>
*  
*<s>HIV screening should be repeated in the third trimester in women that live in areas where the prevalence or incidence of HIV are high.</s>
*  
*<s>Pregnant woman who are not tested for HIV early in pregnancy or who have no record of HIV screening clinicians should offer a rapid screening tests upon labor and delivery, on an opt-out basis when applicable.</s>
*  
*<s>When a rapid HIV test is positive during labor, antiretroviral prophylaxis should be given immediately when waiting for other supplement tests.</s>
*  
*<s>If the diagnosis of HIV is prevalent, women should undergo special care with an HIV specialist to properly manage the infection.</s>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 19:22, 30 June 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[3] Krzysztof Wierzbicki M.D. [4]

Overview

Screening for kidney disease is recommended in high risk populations in all patients with seropositive HIV-1 (upon detection).[1]  

Screening

Screening for kidney disease is recommended in high risk populations in all patients with seropositive HIV-1 (upon detection).[1]

HIV screening

  • According to the U.S. Preventive Service Task Force, clinicians should screen for HIV in:
    • Adolescents and adults ages 15 to 65
    • Pregnant Persons
  • Center of Disease Control (CDC) recommendations for HIV screening:
    • People between the ages of 13 and 64 should get tested for HIV at least once.
    • Those with risk factors for HIV are recommended to be screened more frequently. The CDC suggests that people with risk factors should be tested at least once a year.
    • Asymptomatic sexually active men who have sex with men (MSM) should be screened once a year. The benefits of more frequent screening ( once every 3 or 6 months) for MSM at increased risk for HIV infection should be considered.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Palau L, Menez S, Rodriguez-Sanchez J, Novick T, Delsante M, McMahon BA; et al. (2018). "HIV-associated nephropathy: links, risks and management". HIV AIDS (Auckl). 10: 73–81. doi:10.2147/HIV.S141978. PMC 5975615. PMID 29872351.

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