HCST (gene)

Hematopoietic cell signal transducer
Identifiers
Symbols	HCST ; DAP10; DKFZP586C1522; KAP10; PIK3AP
External IDs	Template:OMIM5 Template:MGI HomoloGene: 8024
Gene ontology Cellular component Template:GNF GO
Orthologs
Template:GNF Ortholog box
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	n/a	n/a
Ensembl	n/a	n/a
UniProt	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	n/a	n/a
Location (UCSC)	n/a	n/a
PubMed search	n/a	n/a

Hematopoietic cell signal transducer, also known as HCST, is a human gene.

This gene encodes a transmembrane signaling adaptor that contains a YxxM motif in its cytoplasmic domain. The encoded protein may form part of the immune recognition receptor complex with the C-type lectin-like receptor NKG2D. As part of this receptor complex, this protein may activate phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase dependent signaling pathways through its intracytoplasmic YxxM motif. This receptor complex may have a role in cell survival and proliferation by activation of NK and T cell responses. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Further reading

• Karimi M, Cao TM, Baker JA; et al. (2006). "Silencing human NKG2D, DAP10, and DAP12 reduces cytotoxicity of activated CD8+ T cells and NK cells". J. Immunol. 175 (12): 7819–28. PMID 16339517.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• André P, Castriconi R, Espéli M; et al. (2004). "Comparative analysis of human NK cell activation induced by NKG2D and natural cytotoxicity receptors". Eur. J. Immunol. 34 (4): 961–71. doi:10.1002/eji.200324705. PMID 15048706.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E; et al. (2003). "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment". Genome Res. 13 (10): 2265–70. doi:10.1101/gr.1293003. PMID 12975309.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Billadeau DD, Upshaw JL, Schoon RA; et al. (2003). "NKG2D-DAP10 triggers human NK cell-mediated killing via a Syk-independent regulatory pathway". Nat. Immunol. 4 (6): 557–64. doi:10.1038/ni929. PMID 12740575.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Diefenbach A, Tomasello E, Lucas M; et al. (2002). "Selective associations with signaling proteins determine stimulatory versus costimulatory activity of NKG2D". Nat. Immunol. 3 (12): 1142–9. doi:10.1038/ni858. PMID 12426565.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Gilfillan S, Ho EL, Cella M; et al. (2002). "NKG2D recruits two distinct adapters to trigger NK cell activation and costimulation". Nat. Immunol. 3 (12): 1150–5. doi:10.1038/ni857. PMID 12426564.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Yim D, Jie HB, Sotiriadis J; et al. (2001). "Molecular cloning and characterization of pig immunoreceptor DAP10 and NKG2D". Immunogenetics. 53 (3): 243–9. PMID 11398969.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Cosman D, Müllberg J, Sutherland CL; et al. (2001). "ULBPs, novel MHC class I-related molecules, bind to CMV glycoprotein UL16 and stimulate NK cytotoxicity through the NKG2D receptor". Immunity. 14 (2): 123–33. PMID 11239445.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Wu J, Cherwinski H, Spies T; et al. (2000). "DAP10 and DAP12 form distinct, but functionally cooperative, receptor complexes in natural killer cells". J. Exp. Med. 192 (7): 1059–68. PMID 11015446.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Chang C, Dietrich J, Harpur AG; et al. (1999). "Cutting edge: KAP10, a novel transmembrane adapter protein genetically linked to DAP12 but with unique signaling properties". J. Immunol. 163 (9): 4651–4. PMID 10528161.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Wu J, Song Y, Bakker AB; et al. (1999). "An activating immunoreceptor complex formed by NKG2D and DAP10". Science. 285 (5428): 730–2. PMID 10426994.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)