Guillain-Barré syndrome MRI: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{Guillain-Barré syndrome}} {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editors-In-Chief:''' Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org] ==Overview== '''Guillain-Barr...")
 
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{{Guillain-Barré syndrome}}
{{Guillain-Barré syndrome}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Fs}}


{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editors-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, MBBS]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]
==Overview==
Findings on [[MRI]] suggestive of Guillain Barre syndrome include: Anterior and posterior [[nerve root]] and [[cauda equina]] enhancement.
 
==MRI==
* [[MRI]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of Guillain Barre syndrome. Findings on [[MRI]] suggestive of Guillain Barre syndrome include:<ref name="pmid8517296">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baran GA, Sowell MK, Sharp GB, Glasier CM |title=MR findings in a child with Guillain-Barré syndrome |journal=AJR Am J Roentgenol |volume=161 |issue=1 |pages=161–3 |date=July 1993 |pmid=8517296 |doi=10.2214/ajr.161.1.8517296 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7849376">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bertorini T, Halford H, Lawrence J, Vo D, Wassef M |title=Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral roots in the dysimmune inflammatory polyneuropathies |journal=J Neuroimaging |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=9–15 |date=January 1995 |pmid=7849376 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12694112">{{cite journal |vauthors=Coşkun A, Kumandaş S, Paç A, Karahan OI, Guleç M, Baykara M |title=Childhood Guillain-Barré syndrome. MR imaging in diagnosis and follow-up |journal=Acta Radiol |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=230–5 |date=March 2003 |pmid=12694112 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
** Anterior and posterior [[nerve root]] enhancement.
** [[cauda equina]] enhancement.
NOTE: The underlying etiology of these findings is [[Blood-brain barrier|blood brain barrier]] disruption due to inflammation.


==Overview==
[[File:Guillainbarre-syndrome.jpg|300px|none|thumb|Case courtesy of Dr Yune Kwong, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/29893">rID: 29893</a>]]
'''Guillain-Barré syndrome''' ('''GBS''') is usually diagnosed clinically. Lab tests are done to exclude other diagnosis and assess prognosis. The lab tests ordered are basic labs (CBC, ESR), lumbar puncture (GBS has characteristic albuminocytological dissociation), serological markers


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 17:32, 27 December 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.

Overview

Findings on MRI suggestive of Guillain Barre syndrome include: Anterior and posterior nerve root and cauda equina enhancement.

MRI

  • MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of Guillain Barre syndrome. Findings on MRI suggestive of Guillain Barre syndrome include:[1][2][3]

NOTE: The underlying etiology of these findings is blood brain barrier disruption due to inflammation.

Case courtesy of Dr Yune Kwong, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/29893">rID: 29893</a>

References

  1. Baran GA, Sowell MK, Sharp GB, Glasier CM (July 1993). "MR findings in a child with Guillain-Barré syndrome". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 161 (1): 161–3. doi:10.2214/ajr.161.1.8517296. PMID 8517296.
  2. Bertorini T, Halford H, Lawrence J, Vo D, Wassef M (January 1995). "Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral roots in the dysimmune inflammatory polyneuropathies". J Neuroimaging. 5 (1): 9–15. PMID 7849376.
  3. Coşkun A, Kumandaş S, Paç A, Karahan OI, Guleç M, Baykara M (March 2003). "Childhood Guillain-Barré syndrome. MR imaging in diagnosis and follow-up". Acta Radiol. 44 (2): 230–5. PMID 12694112.

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