Gestational diabetes classification: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Gestational diabetes refers to hyperglycemia during the second or third trimester of pregnancy. | Gestational diabetes refers to hyperglycemia during the second or third [[trimester]] of pregnancy. | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Gestational diabetes was referred to as any type of [[hyperglycemia]] that was not recognized or present prior to pregnancy. This definition is no longer used because of the increased number of females with type 2 diabetes and obesity who became pregnant without awareness of their pre-pregnancy glycemic status. | [[Gestational diabetes]] was referred to as any type of [[hyperglycemia]] that was not recognized or present prior to [[pregnancy]]. This definition is no longer used because of the increased number of [[Female|females]] with [[Diabetes mellitus type 2|type 2 diabetes]] and obesity who became pregnant without awareness of their [[pre-pregnancy]] [[glycemic]] status.<ref name="pmid26696680">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2016: Summary of Revisions |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=39 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=S4–5 |year=2016 |pmid=26696680 |doi=10.2337/dc16-S003 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===ADA classification=== | ===ADA classification=== | ||
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) classifies GDM as diabetes diagnosed in the second or third trimester of pregnancy, that is not clearly either type 1 or type 2 diabetes.<ref name="pmid26696680">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2016: Summary of Revisions |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=39 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=S4–5 |year=2016 |pmid=26696680 |doi=10.2337/dc16-S003 |url=}}</ref> | The [[American Diabetes Association]] (ADA) classifies GDM as diabetes diagnosed in the second or third [[trimester]] of pregnancy, that is not clearly either type 1 or type 2 diabetes.<ref name="pmid26696680">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2016: Summary of Revisions |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=39 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=S4–5 |year=2016 |pmid=26696680 |doi=10.2337/dc16-S003 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===White's classification=== | ===White's classification=== | ||
White classified diabetes in pregnancy in to two groups:<ref name="pmid19015764">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gilmartin AB, Ural SH, Repke JT |title=Gestational diabetes mellitus |journal=Rev Obstet Gynecol |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=129–34 |year=2008 |pmid=19015764 |pmc=2582643 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | White classified diabetes in [[pregnancy]] in to two groups:<ref name="pmid19015764">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gilmartin AB, Ural SH, Repke JT |title=Gestational diabetes mellitus |journal=Rev Obstet Gynecol |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=129–34 |year=2008 |pmid=19015764 |pmc=2582643 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Type A1: Controlled by diet and exercise | |||
*Type A2: Requires insulin for treatment | *Type A1: Controlled by [[diet]] and [[exercise]] | ||
*Type A2: Requires [[insulin]] for [[treatment]] | |||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Obstetrics]] | [[Category:Obstetrics]] | ||
[[Category:Endocrinology]] | [[Category:Endocrinology]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:06, 27 January 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Gestational diabetes refers to hyperglycemia during the second or third trimester of pregnancy.
Classification
Gestational diabetes was referred to as any type of hyperglycemia that was not recognized or present prior to pregnancy. This definition is no longer used because of the increased number of females with type 2 diabetes and obesity who became pregnant without awareness of their pre-pregnancy glycemic status.[1]
ADA classification
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) classifies GDM as diabetes diagnosed in the second or third trimester of pregnancy, that is not clearly either type 1 or type 2 diabetes.[1]
White's classification
White classified diabetes in pregnancy in to two groups:[2]