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==Gastrointestinal perforation historical perspective==
==Gastrointestinal perforation historical perspective==
* Boerhaave syndrome was first described by the physician Herman Boerhaave, Professor of Medicine at Leiden University, in a publication entitled “History of a Grievous Disease Not Previously Described”.<sup>[[Boerhaave syndrome historical perspective#cite note-pmid23661858-1|[1]]]</sup>
* Boerhaave syndrome was first described by the physician Herman Boerhaave, Professor of Medicine at Leiden University, in a publication entitled “History of a Grievous Disease Not Previously Described”.<ref name="pmid23661858">{{cite journal| author=Tamatey MN, Sereboe LA, Tettey MM, Entsua-Mensah K, Gyan B| title=Boerhaave's syndrome: diagnosis and successful primary repair one month after the oesophageal perforation. | journal=Ghana Med J | year= 2013 | volume= 47 | issue= 1 | pages= 53-5 | pmid=23661858 | doi= | pmc=3645189 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23661858  }}</ref>
* Dr. Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738) described esophageal rupture and the subsequent mediastinal sepsis based upon his careful clinical and autopsy findings. Hundreds of references have since been written about Boerhaave's syndrome.<sup>[[Boerhaave syndrome historical perspective#cite note-pmid28050085-2|[2]]][[Boerhaave syndrome historical perspective#cite note-pmid16722990-3|[3]]]</sup>
* Dr. Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738) described esophageal rupture and the subsequent mediastinal sepsis based upon his careful clinical and autopsy findings. Hundreds of references have since been written about Boerhaave's syndrome.<ref name="pmid16722990">{{cite journal| author=Adams BD, Sebastian BM, Carter J| title=Honoring the Admiral: Boerhaave-van Wassenaer's syndrome. | journal=Dis Esophagus | year= 2006 | volume= 19 | issue= 3 | pages= 146-51 | pmid=16722990 | doi=10.1111/j.1442-2050.2006.00556.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16722990  }}</ref>
* Hundred years ago, polish clinical researcher professor W.Jaworski was the first to describe the spiral-shaped [[Microorganisms|microorganism]] at Cracow Jagiellonian University
* Hundred years ago, polish clinical researcher professor W.Jaworski was the first to describe the spiral-shaped [[Microorganisms|microorganism]] at Cracow Jagiellonian University
* In 1586, Marcellus Donatus of Mantua described gastric [[ulcers]] by performing autopsies
* In 1586, Marcellus Donatus of Mantua described gastric [[ulcers]] by performing autopsies
* In 1688, Johannes von Murault gave detailed description of duodenal [[ulcers]]
* In 1688, Johannes von Murault gave detailed description of duodenal [[ulcers]].
* In 1821, Nepveu found a relationship between [[gastritis]] and [[gastric cancer]]
* In 1821, Nepveu found a relationship between [[gastritis]] and [[gastric cancer]].
* In 1875, G.Bottcher and M. Letulle hypothesize that [[ulcers]] are caused by [[bacteria]]
* In 1875, G.Bottcher and M. Letulle hypothesize that [[ulcers]] are caused by [[bacteria]].
* In 1889, Walery Jaworski found spiral organisms in sediment washings of humans and proposed that these [[organisms]] may be involved with [[gastric]] disease
* In 1889, Walery Jaworski found spiral organisms in sediment washings of humans and proposed that these [[organisms]] may be involved with [[gastric]] disease.<ref name="pmid15075463">{{cite journal| author=Konturek JW| title=Discovery by Jaworski of Helicobacter pylori and its pathogenetic role in peptic ulcer, gastritis and gastric cancer. | journal=J Physiol Pharmacol | year= 2003 | volume= 54 Suppl 3 | issue=  | pages= 23-41 | pmid=15075463 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15075463  }}</ref>
* In late 1970, J.R Warren, a pathologist in Perth, Australia found the appearance of spiral [[bacteria]] overlying [[gastric]] mucosa<sup>[[Peptic ulcer historical perspective#cite note-pmid15075463-4|[4]]][[Peptic ulcer historical perspective#cite note-urlHome .7C CDC Ulcer-5|[5]]]</sup>
* In late 1970, J.R Warren, a pathologist in Perth, Australia found the appearance of spiral [[bacteria]] overlying [[gastric]] mucosa.
* In 1589, Dr. Hildanus was the first physician to discover diverticular [[lesion]] in the [[colon]].<sup>[[Diverticulitis historical perspective#cite note-pmid20252118-1|[1]]]</sup>
* In 1589, Dr. Hildanus was the first physician to discover diverticular [[lesion]] in the [[colon]].<ref name="pmid20252118">{{cite journal| author=MOSES WR| title=Meckel's diverticulum; report of two unusual cases. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1947 | volume= 237 | issue= 4 | pages= 118-22 | pmid=20252118 | doi=10.1056/NEJM194707242370403 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20252118  }}</ref>
* In the 1700s, Alexis Littre was the first to describe diverticular diseases when he described a diverticular [[hernia]].<sup>[[Diverticulitis historical perspective#cite note-MatranaMargolin2009-2|[2]]]</sup>
* In the 1700s, Alexis Littre was the first to describe diverticular diseases when he described a diverticular [[hernia]].
* In 1812, Dr. Meckel described the [[diverticulum]] now known as [[Meckel's diverticulum]].
* In 1812, Dr. Meckel described the [[diverticulum]] now known as [[Meckel's diverticulum]].
* In 1902, Dr. Deetz provided a full description of infection of the [[diverticulum]].
* In 1902, Dr. Deetz provided a full description of infection of the [[diverticulum]].

Revision as of 14:11, 21 March 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]}; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[2]

Overview

Gastrointestinal perforation historical perspective

  • Boerhaave syndrome was first described by the physician Herman Boerhaave, Professor of Medicine at Leiden University, in a publication entitled “History of a Grievous Disease Not Previously Described”.[1]
  • Dr. Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738) described esophageal rupture and the subsequent mediastinal sepsis based upon his careful clinical and autopsy findings. Hundreds of references have since been written about Boerhaave's syndrome.[2]
  • Hundred years ago, polish clinical researcher professor W.Jaworski was the first to describe the spiral-shaped microorganism at Cracow Jagiellonian University
  • In 1586, Marcellus Donatus of Mantua described gastric ulcers by performing autopsies
  • In 1688, Johannes von Murault gave detailed description of duodenal ulcers.
  • In 1821, Nepveu found a relationship between gastritis and gastric cancer.
  • In 1875, G.Bottcher and M. Letulle hypothesize that ulcers are caused by bacteria.
  • In 1889, Walery Jaworski found spiral organisms in sediment washings of humans and proposed that these organisms may be involved with gastric disease.[3]
  • In late 1970, J.R Warren, a pathologist in Perth, Australia found the appearance of spiral bacteria overlying gastric mucosa.
  • In 1589, Dr. Hildanus was the first physician to discover diverticular lesion in the colon.[4]
  • In the 1700s, Alexis Littre was the first to describe diverticular diseases when he described a diverticular hernia.
  • In 1812, Dr. Meckel described the diverticulum now known as Meckel's diverticulum.
  • In 1902, Dr. Deetz provided a full description of infection of the diverticulum.

References

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  1. Tamatey MN, Sereboe LA, Tettey MM, Entsua-Mensah K, Gyan B (2013). "Boerhaave's syndrome: diagnosis and successful primary repair one month after the oesophageal perforation". Ghana Med J. 47 (1): 53–5. PMC 3645189. PMID 23661858.
  2. Adams BD, Sebastian BM, Carter J (2006). "Honoring the Admiral: Boerhaave-van Wassenaer's syndrome". Dis Esophagus. 19 (3): 146–51. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2050.2006.00556.x. PMID 16722990.
  3. Konturek JW (2003). "Discovery by Jaworski of Helicobacter pylori and its pathogenetic role in peptic ulcer, gastritis and gastric cancer". J Physiol Pharmacol. 54 Suppl 3: 23–41. PMID 15075463.
  4. MOSES WR (1947). "Meckel's diverticulum; report of two unusual cases". N Engl J Med. 237 (4): 118–22. doi:10.1056/NEJM194707242370403. PMID 20252118.