Gastritis natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
*Prognosis for gastritis is majorly dependent upon the type of gastritis and etiological factors: | *Prognosis for gastritis is majorly dependent upon the type of gastritis and etiological factors: | ||
**In Acute Gastritis, the condition improves upon refraining from risk factors such as NSAIDs, alcohol, cigarette smoking, acidic food, and beverages. | **In Acute Gastritis, the condition improves upon refraining from risk factors such as NSAIDs, alcohol, cigarette smoking, acidic food, and beverages. <ref name="pmid20955443">{{cite journal| author=Laine L, Curtis SP, Cryer B, Kaur A, Cannon CP| title=Risk factors for NSAID-associated upper GI clinical events in a long-term prospective study of 34 701 arthritis patients. | journal=Aliment Pharmacol Ther | year= 2010 | volume= 32 | issue= 10 | pages= 1240-8 | pmid=20955443 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04465.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20955443 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 20:08, 13 December 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Gastritis can be rapidly treated but may recur. Although majority of gastritis cases remain asymptomatic or without complications, the common complications, when it occurs, include peptic ulcers and gastric neoplasms (including malignant).
Natural History
Symptoms of gastritis improve with appropriate treatment.
Complications
- Acute Gastritis Complications:
- Ulcer bleed
- Bleeding as a result of gastric erosion
- Anemia as a result of the bleeding from the ulcer or due to the gastric erosion
- Gastric outlet obstruction
- Chronic Gastritis Complications:
- Atrophic gastritis
- Peptic ulcers
- Gastrointestinal Perforation
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- Anemia due to erosive gastritis
- Stomach Cancer
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Pernicious anemia
- Increased risk of developing benign or malignant growths in the lining of the stomach.
- Atrophic Gastritis Complications:
- Atrophic Gastritis as a result of Helicobacter pylori infection:
- Gastric ulceration
- Gastric cancer (adenocarcinoma)
- Atrophic Gastritis as a result of atrophic gastritis due to Autoimmune gastritis:
- Gastric polyp
- Gastric cancer (adenocarcinoma)
- Pernicious anemia
- Atrophic Gastritis as a result of Helicobacter pylori infection:
- Stress Induced Gastritis Complications:
- Rarely, Stress-Induced Gastritis may lead to severe bleeding that can prove fatal and leads to a life-threatening situation.
- Helicobacter pylori-associated Gastritis Complications:
- Chronic Helicobacter pylori-associated Gastritis increases the risk for mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma.
- Gastric and duodenal ulcers
- Gastric adenocarcinoma
- Pseudomembranous colitis following H. pylori treatment
- B12 and iron deficiency anemia
- Post Treatment complication of of Helicobacter pylori infection is Clostridium difficile infection
Prognosis
- Prognosis for gastritis is majorly dependent upon the type of gastritis and etiological factors:
- In Acute Gastritis, the condition improves upon refraining from risk factors such as NSAIDs, alcohol, cigarette smoking, acidic food, and beverages. [1]
References
- ↑ Laine L, Curtis SP, Cryer B, Kaur A, Cannon CP (2010). "Risk factors for NSAID-associated upper GI clinical events in a long-term prospective study of 34 701 arthritis patients". Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 32 (10): 1240–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04465.x. PMID 20955443.