Galactosemia epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujaya Chattopadhyay, M.D.[2]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujaya Chattopadhyay, M.D.[4]

Epidemiology

  • Classic galactosemia affects approximately 1/50,000 live births in the USA. [1]. It is around 1 in 47000 among the White Americans. [2].1% of the North American people are carriers. [3]
  • Incidence in UK is 1 in 70000, in Ireland 1 in 23000. [2]
  • Incidence in the traveller community is notably high as 1 in 480. [2]
  • In western Europe the percentage of galactosemia ranges from 1: 23000 to 1: 44000. [4]

Demographics

  • The incidence seems to be rather lower among people of African and Asian descent.

References

  1. Pyhtila BM, Shaw KA, Neumann SE, Fridovich-Keil JL (2015). "Newborn screening for galactosemia in the United States: looking back, looking around, and looking ahead". JIMD Rep. 15: 79–93. doi:10.1007/8904_2014_302. PMC 4413015. PMID 24718839.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Suzuki M, West C, Beutler E (2001). "Large-scale molecular screening for galactosemia alleles in a pan-ethnic population". Hum Genet. 109 (2): 210–5. doi:10.1007/s004390100552. PMID 11511927.
  3. Ruiz M, Jover S, Armas M, Duque MR, Santana C, Girós ML; et al. (1999). "Galactosaemia presenting as congenital pseudoafibrinogenaemia". J Inherit Metab Dis. 22 (8): 943–4. doi:10.1023/a:1005660011709. PMID 10604151.
  4. Bosch AM, Bakker HD, van Gennip AH, van Kempen JV, Wanders RJ, Wijburg FA (2002). "Clinical features of galactokinase deficiency: a review of the literature". J Inherit Metab Dis. 25 (8): 629–34. doi:10.1023/a:1022875629436. PMID 12705493.